How To Reference With No Date Harvard.When referencing a source with no date in the Harvard referencing style, you can follow the general format below:
How To Reference With No Date Harvard
For an in-text citation: (Author, n.d.)
For the reference list: Author. (n.d.). Title of the work. Publisher (if applicable). URL or DOI (if applicable).
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to create a Harvard reference for a source with no date:
- Identify the author or organization responsible for the work. If no specific author is available, you can use the name of the organization or the title of the work.
- Use the abbreviation “n.d.” (which stands for “no date”) in place of the publication date.
- Provide the title of the work in italics or quotation marks, depending on the type of source.
- If applicable, include the publisher’s name. For online sources, you can add the URL or DOI (Digital Object Identifier) to provide a direct link to the source.
Here are examples of how to format different types of sources with no date:
- Book with no date:
In-text citation: (Smith, n.d.)
Reference list: Smith, J. (n.d.). Title of the Book. Publisher.
- Website or webpage with no date:
In-text citation: (Organization X, n.d.)
Reference list: Organization X. (n.d.). Title of the Webpage. Retrieved from https://www.example.com
- Journal article with no date:
In-text citation: (Doe, n.d.)
Reference list: Doe, J. (n.d.). Title of the Article. Journal Name, volume(issue), page range. DOI (if available).
Remember, it’s always essential to try your best to locate the publication date of a source, as it adds credibility to your references. However, if a date is genuinely unavailable, using “n.d.” is the correct way to handle it in the Harvard style.