Mass Communication Study Notes

Explore the current state of freedom of journalism in Pakistan, the challenges faced by journalists, and the role of technology in shaping the media landscape. The freedom of Journalism means the freedom of supplying news. There should be freedom of their printing and transmission. There should be freedom for the expression of view points after … Read more

Learn about the 11 journalist Code of Ethics that govern the practice of journalism and ensure integrity, trust, and credibility in the profession.The code of ethics sets certain duties and responsibilities towards the organizations responsible for operating the writing and broadcasting machinery. The code of ethics provides a certain scale, a certain measure to judge … Read more

Learn about the importance of having a code of ethics in public relations and how it can help PR professionals maintain trust and credibility with stakeholders. This Code of professional Standards for the Practice of Public Relations is adopted by the Public Relations Society of American to promote and maintain high standards of public service … Read more

Discover the importance of ethics in public relations and how PR professionals can navigate ethical challenges while maintaining professionalism and integrity. Ethics refers to the value system by which a person determines what is right and what is wrong, what is fair and unfair, the dichotomy between good and evil, injustice and justice, honesty and … Read more

The proponent of public relations can document many values of its work to society. The critic can cite, with equal validity, many harmful effects. These do not damn the function or vitiate its essentiality, they stand as a challenge to those w ho would make this a constructive calling.Ultimately public relations must be judged on … Read more

Learn about the various propaganda devices used to influence our thoughts and behaviors. Discover how these tactics work and how to spot them in action. Propaganda includes all efforts to persuade people to a point of view upon any issue: everything from Sunday, school lesson to billboards are propaganda. Propaganda is a set of communication … Read more