At present we use our computer to carry out any activity necessary for our day to day, essentially many people know how to use a computer but they really do not know anything about the internal components that it has, which give life to our devices. It is important to know this information to be able to recognize any part of it, that is why it is worth asking what is a processor and what is it for and what types exist, characteristics and their function ?
All computers have a processor, which can vary depending on the device and therefore it is essential that you know which processor your PC has. Next we will be mentioning you all the necessary information.
What is and what is a processor for and what types are there?
The processor is considered the brain, since it is the one that allows executing all the actions of the operating system, it can be said that it translates all the orders that the user uses, converts them into machine language and assigns the orders to computer components .
It also controls hardware and software , and is also known as CPU. Since it is the brain, the faster your processor, the faster will be the executed orders that are given to the computer; its physical appearance is that of a silicon chip.
It should be mentioned that this essential component for devices has evolved more and more, being necessary for computers to work faster and more efficiently. It is considered one of the most expensive components but also the most important.
The processor is composed of the following components, cores, cache, memory controller, graphics card, among others. On the other hand, the types that exist are, the Atom processor , has low power consumption and was created for netbooks and other computers that specialize in networks. The Celeron, are those that are used mainly in desktop PCs and web browsing.
There is also the Pentium , these are special for desktop computers, since they have a dual core and the Core processor is used to carry out larger activities (companies or banks) and has more than one core. In general the processors are in the socket, on the motherboard.
What are the characteristics of the processor and its function?
The function of the processor is that of a programmable device, which is reduced to the size of the computer, offering different services, such as controlling the flow of information from the PC , controlling the RAM memory and performing basic operations. In itself, it executes instructions stored in binary numbers, which are performed according to the computer’s clock cycle.
It is very common that today people use up to two processors, the one found on the motherboard and the one on the video card, when combining them produces excellent performance to the team. The stages in which the processor works are, read the instructions from the memory , find the necessary data, perform the exact operation and go to the next instruction.
Among its characteristics, it is shown as a small chip, which is made up of registers and an arithmetic unit; They are also made up of a core being the one that achieves the speed and the best fluidity. It has cache memory being the one that promotes the performance of the applications that are in the device, it allows the acceleration of the RAM memory and that of the hard disk.
If the processor is faster, the instructions will be faster, so it is necessary to obtain one with better speed. When a processor has two cores it is called double but if it has four it is called Quadcore.
Details you need to know about processors
The speed of the processors is measured by megaHertz or gigaHertz , and the speed of the internal clock which determines how fast to process data is measured in gigahertz.
The processor has internal blocks that are interconnected, which are known as the processor architecture, none have the same architecture so the speed is never the same.
Desktop computers have a processor developed by Intel or AMD, on the other hand, CPUs made by companies such as ARM and Apple can also be used.
