One of the most valuable tools that Windows 10 offers is the CHKDSK command. Thanks to this utility we can repair the hard drive and recover the stability of the system in a simple way. For this reason, it is important that you learn what is the CHKDSK command? What are its functions and how can I execute them?
What is the CHKDSK Command? What are its Functions and How Can I Run this Command?
Index( )
- What is the CHKDSK command and what is it for?
- What are the functions of the CHKDSK command and how is it carried out?
- What are some parameters of the CHKDSK command?
- How to use the CHKDSK command and what is its functionality?
- What to do if I can’t run CHKDSK command?
- How to scan and repair hard drive using CHKDSK command
What is the CHKDSK command and what is it for?
CHKDSK refers to the word “Check Disk”. This command is a Windows utility that allows you to carry out maintenance on disks (hard and flexible) similar to the process of defragmenting the hard disk , as well as repairing the file system. The CHKDSK command is responsible for analyzing, checking and repairing storage units.
The CHKDSK command is used to preserve storage drives with optimal performance, as well as monitor the hard drive in real time and find errors that affect the performance of the operating system.
Therefore, CHKDSK checks the storage drives and the file system to find and correct logical errors, and even handles physical errors and rescues information that is still readable. In fact, it is one of the ways to optimize your hard drive and free up space on your PC .
What are the functions of the CHKDSK command and how is it carried out?
The CHKDSK command is essential to correct the inevitable failures that usually occur in storage units and the file system . For this reason, we show you how this command behaves in Windows.
What are some parameters of the CHKDSK command?
CHKDSK has a series of parameters for the execution of different procedures . The “/?” parameter is used to display command options and help, while “/offlinescanandfix” allows you to check and repair the drive without requiring a connection. “/scan /perf” applies to NTFS system scan and /spotfix checks NTFS drive online.
For its part, the parameter “/v” shows the cleaning process if necessary, “/x” unmounts the drive when required, “/r” detects bad sectors and recovers readable information, and “/f” corrects errors . that are on the disk . There are many chkdsk parameters provided by Microsoft , but undoubtedly, although somewhat complicated, they can help to solve many errors when there is a failure with a drive.
How to use the CHKDSK command and what is its functionality?
The CHKDSK command must be used by opening the operating system ‘s command window also known as a “command prompt” . CHKDSK is responsible for analyzing the unit specified by the user and according to the parameter indicated, it will perform a specific action.
Type “cmd” in the search box. Right-click on “Command Prompt” and select the “Run as administrator” option. In the Windows Command Console , type chkdsk, the drive identifier, a colon, and any parameters you want to run with the command. For example, if you want to check disk D for errors and bad sectors, you should type: chkdsk D: /f /r /v and press “Enter”.
What to do if I can’t run CHKDSK command?
Sometimes it is not possible to execute the CHKDSK command due to an error. This often occurs when the command prompt is not running as administrator or when the drive is in use by other processes. For this reason, it is not recommended to run the CHKDSK command on the disk where the operating system is installed.
However, the system offers the option to check the disk status and repair errors on the primary storage drive right at the time of system reboot.
How to scan and repair hard drive using CHKDSK command
To scan and repair the hard drive you will need the /F,/R and /X parameters. Therefore, CHKDSK will correct errors on the disk volume , find faulty bad sectors, and check the volume. Therefore, if you want to scan drive “F”, you need to type in the Windows console: chkdsk F: /f /r /x.
Finally, press the “Enter” key and wait a few minutes while the system performs the entire process. Remember that you can change the time that CHKDSK runs to repair your hard drive from the command window.
