How to calculate profit in Excel

How to calculate profit in Excel.To calculate profit in Excel, you’ll need to have a few pieces of information available, including your revenue and expenses. Here are the steps you can follow:

How to calculate profit in Excel

  1. Open a new Excel spreadsheet and create a table with the following columns: “Item Name,” “Revenue,” and “Expenses.”
  2. Enter the name of each item you sold in the “Item Name” column.
  3. Enter the revenue you earned from each item in the “Revenue” column. This could be the total amount you charged your customers for each item.
  4. Enter the expenses you incurred for each item in the “Expenses” column. This could include the cost of materials, labor, shipping, etc.
  5. To calculate profit for each item, add a new column titled “Profit” next to the “Expenses” column.
  6. In the first row of the “Profit” column, enter the formula “=Revenue-Expenses”. This will calculate the profit for the first item.
  7. To calculate profit for the remaining items, copy and paste the formula from the first row to the rest of the cells in the “Profit” column.
  8. Once you have calculated the profit for each item, you can calculate the total profit by adding up all the profits. To do this, go to the cell where you want to display the total profit and use the formula “=SUM(Profit Column)”.

By following these steps, you should be able to calculate profit in Excel.

What is the profit margin?

The profit margin is the inequality between the amount of sale of an item or service, fixed and variable expenses. These in so related to the processes of commercialization and maintenance of a company or company.

Why is profit margin important?

For a company to function well internally, it is important to take into account everything that the profit margin implies. Knowing the difference in the price of an item and its elements involved will allow having data that will help to visualize if the applied strategy is profitable. 

Taking the profit margin into account will allow a company, whether sole proprietorship or corporate, to understand whether the distributors are the right ones to boost resources. By having a profit margin, you will be able to answer questions that arise as a project progresses, and they are these:

  1. Does the sale that is made satisfy the needs of those who make up a company or team?
  2. Is there a way to minimize the expenses that are made in the production, without affecting the quality of the product ?
  3. Is the marketing strategy that is implemented to generate more profits functional and practical ?

Calculate Profit Margin in Excel How?

  • Open the Excel program and create a new spreadsheet where you will use the columns ‘Revenue’, ‘Cost of Production’, ‘Profit’ and ‘Profit Margin’.
  • In the column labeled ‘Income’, you will enter the price of one of the items on offer.
  • In the column ‘Cost of production’ you will add the total cost that involves labor plus services.
  • Identify the gross profit, this will be updated in the column ‘Profit’. Here you will enter a calculation formula that subtracts the Cost of production data from the data in the Income column, the formula is = B2-C2 .
  • To calculate the profit margin or percentage, you must change the formula mentioned above and it would be D2 / B2 * 100.
  • To keep a more accurate control, make a column to record the data of the number of items you sell per day. To do this, use  the following formula = B2 * (plus the price of the item) , where B2 corresponds to the number of products sold and the amount you place after is the amount that the product is canceled.
  • Copy the formulation down, in order to have the totals for each item, at the same time select the addition formula and the boxes that correspond to the same data.
  • Next, in another Excel sheet within the same file that you already have, you will create columns that have the following data ‘Fixed Expenses’, ‘Variable Expenses’, ‘Total Expenses’ and another called ‘Profit’.
  • For this new sheet to be updated exactly like the previous one, you just have to press the equal sign (=) next to the box where the total profit for the month is and press ‘Enter’.
  • To calculate the net profit, you just have to apply the formula that we have explained to you in previous steps.
  • Finally, you will write the formula that responds to the percentage margin of net profit .

We have successfully concluded this article, we hope it will be very useful and although it is a bit tedious, it is important for your company.

by Abdullah Sam
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