Not all colored spots on the eyelids have the same origin or the same characteristics. However, each one has a specific treatment. Do you want to know more about it? Keep reading!
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Color spots on the eyelids have multiple causes, from metabolic pathologies to allergic reactions. There are certain differences between them, both in size and in color and thickness. Also, its appearance is linked to several factors.
In general, its presence is related to hormonal alterations, the use of medications, excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays, among others. What are their characteristics? What treatments are available for your treatment?
Colored spots on the eyelids
Not all colored spots on the eyelids are related to poor sleep and dark circles. Some of them are manifestations of pathologies that require a specific treatment . Here are some of them.
Xanthelasmas
The xantelasmas are papules and yellowish plaques caused by localized accumulation of lipid deposits. They are frequently seen on the eyelids and may indicate a plasma lipid disorder in approximately 50% of patients.
Therefore, they should be evaluated to detect the underlying causes of hyperlipidemia. It is described as an asymptomatic benign lesion, as it is not related to cutaneous complications.
However, there are those who prefer to treat them for cosmetic reasons. Of these, surgical excision is one of the most used due to its aesthetic results.
Xanthelasmas can be the sign of a plasma lipid disorder. They are benign, but those who have them prefer to treat them.
Hormonal changes in pregnancy
The hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy are related to changes at the skin level. In particular, it usually causes a condition known as melasma, which causes hyperpigmented macules and symmetrically distributed patches on the face, neck or, in a few cases, on the upper limbs.
Known risk factors include ultraviolet (UV) radiation, hormonal variations, thyroid disease, and use of birth control medications. In case of having spots on the eyelids due to this condition, the treatment options are the following:
- Topical hypopigmenting agents.
- Chemical peels.
- Laser therapy.
- Superficial microdermabrasion.
You may be interested: How to prevent melasma
Prostaglandin analogs for glaucoma
Prostaglandin analogs used to treat glaucoma, such as latanoprost and bimatoprost, can cause dark eyelids after about 3 to 6 months of use .
A publication in the American Journal of Dermatology concludes that when people stop using bimatoprost, the darkening can disappear completely after a while.
Dermal melanocytosis
Dermal melanocytosis encompasses a series of skin lesions that are characterized by the presence of spots. In particular, sufferers of this condition have gray or blue-gray spots on the eyelids. It can be due to acquired or congenital causes.
The reports Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology exposed that its appearance is related to sun exposure, hormonal changes during pregnancy and chronic atopic dermatitis.
Vitiligo
Vitiligo is characterized by the selective destruction of melanocytes. Consequently, patches of depigmentation of the skin appear. Eyebrows, eyelids, and genital vitiligo are a therapeutic dilemma, especially in children.
There is a strong association of eye disorder in vitiligo patients, according to studies by the Journal of the Indian Medical Association. In these cases, pimecrolimus could be an appropriate option for your treatment.
Vitiligo is one of the causes of colored spots on the eyelids. While there is no definitive cure, some treatments help improve your appearance.
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
Chronic eczema and allergic eye inflammation can cause hyperpigmentation and dark eyelids. Some people can develop them by rubbing and scratching the skin around this area . It can also be the result of fluid build-up due to allergies.
Read also: Hyperpigmentation: why does it happen?
Amyloidosis purpura
Amyloidosis is a rare condition that occurs when a protein called “amyloid” becomes concentrated in the organs. It is a disease that has no cure; Still, there are treatments that help control your symptoms and limit the production of amyloid.
The appearance of atraumatic purples on the face, especially on the eyelids and neck , should raise suspicion of amyloidosis . It is necessary to consult with the doctor for a proper diagnosis.
Orange palpebral spots (OPS)
Orange palpebral spots are alterations that are located on the inner part of the upper eyelids, different from xanthelasma. Their origin is not entirely clear, but it is believed that they are generated by lipofuscin deposits .
Treat colored spots on the eyelids to improve the appearance of the face
Colored spots on the eyelids are a common condition and generally do not represent anything serious . However, those who suffer from them often seek treatment options when they consider them unsightly.
Fortunately, there are currently several cosmetic creams and procedures that allow them to be minimized to improve the appearance of the skin. It is worth consulting with the dermatologist to choose the best option according to the case.
