Urban mobility is the condition created for people to be able to move between different areas of a city . Currently, private cars and public transport are the most used means of urban mobility.
Cars, however, represent a major problem for the quality of urban mobility, especially in large urban centers and metropolises.
When there is no correct urban planning and investment in alternatives to the use of highways as a means of transportation, cities suffer from an overpopulation of automobiles, which in turn are responsible for “road swelling” , causing congestion and impairing the quality of life. of society.
See also: meaning of Metropolis .
Brazil is one of the countries that suffers most from urban mobility problems , precisely because it has a history of urban planning based on the road model , that is, a large investment in the expansion and improvement of highways.
On the other hand, public transport in most Brazilian cities is of poor quality, making the citizen seek to purchase a private car, since there are several facilities for the purchase of cars in the country in recent years, mainly thanks to the phenomenon of mobility Social.
Large Brazilian capitals are the ones that suffer most from the crisis in urban mobility, such as the city of São Paulo, for example. It is estimated that the paulistano spends up to 45 days a year stopped in traffic, an absurd number for those looking for quality of life.
The high concentration of automobiles also dramatically increases environmental pollution, which is yet another reason for implementing sustainable alternatives for urban mobility in the country.
Learn more about Social Mobility .
Sustainable urban mobility
It is an alternative to avoid the problems caused by “road swelling” due to the high number of cars on the roads, which prevent or hinder the flow of urban mobility in large cities.
To this end, the proposals for sustainable urban mobility involve the implementation or reinforcement of transport systems on tracks , such as subways, trains, electric trams, cable cars, among others.
In addition, another option would be to encourage the use of alternative and clean means of transport, such as bicycles, for example. But, for this to be possible, governments need to invest in the construction of quality bike lanes and bike lanes .
Sustainable urban mobility also aims to improve pedestrian mobility , with the design of sidewalks that are safe and comfortable (level, without holes and other inopportune obstacles, for example).
