Currently we can find an endless number of pathologies that put the health of our feet at risk , let’s remember that the feet are the base that supports our entire skeleton, therefore, when we have foot problems, our posture is affected, causing muscle pain, such as back pain. , neck, among others, in addition to presenting diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, bunions, plantar fasciitis, etc.
In this blog we will talk about foot cavus and its classifications, since it is very common to present this pathology and it is possible that you are not even aware of it.
What is cavus foot ?
It is a type of foot that has an excess plantar arch, therefore, the plantar pressures are concentrated on the forefoot (the metatarsals) and the heel.
Another definition of pes cavus : “It is an increase in the plantar vault that generates pain both in the heel and in the near region of the fingers.” Escandell (2021).
This type of foot is characterized by causing tension in the forefoot and heel, which is why it is quite painful to stand for a long period of time. It is possible to lead a normal life with little treatment, it all depends on the degree to which the foot is , since if it is not treated in time there can be severe uncorrectable consequences.
What are the symptoms of pes cavus ?
The first and most notorious symptom is seeing that there is more plantar arch than normal, however, there are more symptoms in addition to this deformation.
*Formation of hyperkeratosis and plantar helomas (calluses)
*Pain in the pads of the soles of the fingers when supporting
*Pain in the back of the foot and in the fingers (Claw toes are formed)
*Difficulty putting on shoes
* Frequent low back pain
*Feeling of instability
* Appearance of tendinitis
Causes of hollow foot
The causes of pes cavus can be congenital, of a neurological and muscular type, since they can be associated with problems in the development of the neuromusculoskeletal system, it can also present over time (acquired cause) or, in Sometimes the origin may be unknown.
Types of cavus feet .
Cavus feet are classified into heel position and forefoot position. The only way to determine the existing deviation of the heel is through a baropodometric study .
Neutral: The axis of the heel does not suffer from any deviation, that is, it is always aligned with the axis of the leg.
Valgus: The heel has its axis deviated inwards with respect to the axis of the leg.
Varus: The heel suffers a deviation outwards with respect to the axis of the leg.
Pes Cavus Classification According To Inclination.
Anterior cavus foot: This type of foot its inclination occurs in the metatarsals, so it presents an excess load in the front plantar area of the foot.
Tallus cavus or posterior foot: Unlike the front foot, this one has a deformity in the calcaneus bone, which means that it is too vertical, so that the weight is concentrated at the beginning of the plantar arch.
What is the treatment for pes cavus ?
It is important, first of all, to see a specialist, since the treatment for cavus foot depends on the degree to which it is affected.
At the Mediprax Footlab foot evaluation clinic, to detect pathologies that occur in the foot , we carry out a baropodometric study or also known as a gait study. Our specialists will evaluate each factor, focusing on plantar pressures, posture, bone abnormalities, etc. .
The alternative treatment that we offer are custom-made orthopedic insoles , in addition to helping yourself with physical exercises, which will reduce discomfort and pain.
