- Autobiography of Omar Khayyam
- Astronomical and mathematical works by Omar Khayyam
- What is the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
- The best of what Omar Khayyam wrote
- The most famous Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
Omar Khayyam is an Islamic scholar, poet and mathematician, who compiled astronomical tables, contributed to the reform of the calendar, discovered a geometric method for solving cubic equations by intersecting a parabola with a circle and was famous for an impressive collection of quadrilaterals that were translated into English.
Autobiography of Omar Khayyam
Omar Khayyam was born in Nishapur in May 1048, his father Ibrahim may have been a tent-maker. Omar received a comprehensive education in philosophy and mathematics, and at an early age he gained great fame in mathematics and invited the Seljuk Sultan Jalaluddin, the owner of the Shah, to cooperate in developing a new calendar, Jalali or Maliki Omar spent most of his life teaching philosophy and mathematics, and myths attributed him some proficiency in medicine and he died in Nishapur.
Astronomical and mathematical works by Omar Khayyam
The efforts of Omar Khayyam and his collaborators were a product of a group of astronomical tables, and only 100 fixed stars remain from this table, the width of which was determined for the first year of the reign of al-Maliki in the year 1075, and some contradictory descriptions of the Maliki calendar, it is clear that this calendar was intended to preserve the basic months For the ancient Sasanian calendar, in which a year consisted of 12 months of 30 days each plus 5 extended days, with an additional month of 30 days divided every 120 years, the interpolation of 30 days into the 120 years of the year made a Julian year, as in the calendar The Julian, the day is sliced every 4 years, the Sasanian and Julian calendars are based on the year 365.15 days, this is imprecise, and Omar Khayyam and his collaborators devised an amendment to the intercalation scheme to overcome this inaccuracy, but the details are vague.
Omar’s work in mathematics is known mainly through his commentary on the elements of Euclid and through his thesis on algebra. He is interested in the commentary on the foundations of geometry, and seeks in particular to solve the problems of irrational numbers and their relationships with rational numbers, and in this process he almost became the first to recognize the irrationality as real numbers. Euclid’s fifth proposition examines the parallel hypothesis, which distinguishes Euclidean geometry from non-Euclidean geometry, and Omar tried to prove the parallel hypothesis with the first four hypotheses only by examining a rectangular quadrilateral, the task was impossible, but in the course of his attempt, Omar realized the logical consequences of some forms of geometry Non-Euclidean.
What is the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
Shortly after Umar’s death, collections of Rubaiyat were circulated in his name, these poems consisted of 4 lines of 13 stanzas each with a rhyme scheme AABA or AAAA, Rubaiyat were common in Persia since the ninth or tenth century when occasional verses were recited by all classes of people Hypnotically, it was used to express a kind of gentle appreciation for life as well as for mystical experiences.
The Rubaiyat of Umar was known in the West largely through the somewhat imprecise translation of the paraphrase of Edward Fitzgerald in 1859, which appears to contain in any case a number of non-Khayyatic verses, and Fitzgerald distorted the original to a large extent to make it compatible with Romanticism. Victorianism and these distortions and non-Khayyamal verses have led some to believe that Omar himself was a mystic, yet recent discoveries of the Rubaiyat manuscripts dating back to the early thirteenth century have shown that Umar’s poetry follows another tradition of this form of poetry and celebrates, with suspicion of humor, intelligence and poetic skill. [1]
The best of what Omar Khayyam wrote
- Rather, the ark is intended by all evil in both of us, wiping out our souls.
- See the cup, for she is pregnant, with a spirit like jasmine in the lamb of a rose, but from kindness she was dispersed as water that contained within himself melting a burning fire!
- Since the era of heaven with full moon and flower we have not encountered more than real estate, I am surprised by those who sell it! What will they buy that restores losses ?!
- My comrades, they gave food to the wine, and turned my face with it with ruby, and wash me with it. When I die righteousness and from the vineyard prepare the ark!
- I do not have the ark by the obedient, if I did not drink from the comfort of the beloved. It was said: “Repent to God! Repent has come! ” I said, “But my Lord did not reveal my repentance!”
- If you are clever, then yourself reckon about how much you brought or what you took. You said: “I do not feel my heels are death.” You will spend drinking or you have abstained.
- Do not say in the sky an origin of good and evil, the origin of mankind and its sorrow, that this judgment is truly incapable of failures that it has experienced a thousand times.
- You are like me in ignorance of eternity that is hidden from me and about you, a secret and a mystery.
- Do not preoccupy yourself with the past of time, nor let live life prematurely, and take advantage of the present for its own sake, for there is no safety in the nature of the nights.
- The horizon of a light shade, this magic called, “Let sleep and sing the tendon.”
The most famous Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
- The cup equals a thousand hearts and religion and is equal to all the king of China. There is no substance on earth that can be sublime a thousand sweets except for the precious syrup.
- I will add to the beautiful life as much as I can the bliss near a river, where flower and wine I drink like a past era and an era that will take place.
- I drink wine with a sense of eminence that he does not see that drinking will slip, my Lord knew about my situation in the past.
- From the moment I distinguished my rest from my departure, the ark has increased to me my rest, and I have made hard, my soul desires without nectar and love when this is counted as the age of my life.
- This heaven is like a bowl on the contrary, so it meets the humiliation of the wise. See the affection between a cup and a jar, for between the lips the blood flows.
- I always and the soul in the war of Ala May and my deep sadness from my deeds. Would you have been generous, sorry.
- News, if you please, I said, and I briefly say about it in two words, I will go to dirt and my love, and if you are resurrected, you will be back.
- It is the title of a book of meanings for youth and a house of poetry as it was narrated, O ignorant one who does not know love learns what life is other than it.
- Tomorrow is the back of the unseen, and today is mine and how disappointed you will be in the coming, and I am not a foolish person until I see the beauty of this world and do not flee.
- So how many nights followed the day, and how long this orbit reached the star, so we could not forget that this regret was from the eyes of the Ahwar witch.
- Extinguish the flame of the heart by witnessing the shattering, for days are like clouds, and we live in a spectrum of imagination, so get your luck from it before you miss youth.
- I heard a phone call in magic, calling from the unseen human beings have slept. Blow, fill the cup of semen before the cup of life filled the palm of fate.
