- History of plastic art
- Contemporary Fine Art
- How to draw plastic art
- Understanding of plastic art
- Training and learning
- Possessing a talent for drawing
- Technical expertise
- Owning a visual culture
- Identify the methods of fine art schools
Plastic art is one of the most famous and loved types of visual arts by people, as it depicts beauty through several forms that may be represented in the form of sculptures, engravings or drawings. The one who performs them requires that he be skilled and talented by great art and accuracy in making them, and it has been described as being The theater through which the human talents are displayed that are able to highlight and create beauty, so it is one of the finest arts whose goal is limited only to highlighting beauty without any other practical purpose. [1]
History of plastic art
It cannot be said that plastic art is a modern art, while it is an ancient art dating back hundreds of years, and the evidence for this can be seen from the colossal sculptures that have been found still in various museums around the world, which reflect the development and diversity of plastic arts since ancient times. Philosophers classed it as a matter of expressing beauty in sensual ways by embodying beauty with motifs and sculptures. (2)
Man also knew plastic art since the era of the Pharaohs, and the ancient Egyptians who showed their professional style in plastic art, which reflected the social stratification that prevailed at the time, and they also decorated tombs, temples and museums. [3] In the Roman era, Roman paintings were famous in Europe and were distinguished by their realism, as they dealt with important life issues in their day, and they are attributed to the invention of the artistic perspective that is based on finding the two dimensions on flat spaces, while in the ages Central is the Byzantine art that violated the church in its distortion of human forms. (3)
Contemporary Fine Art
Contemporary plastic art has reached great progress in the Arab world, where the name of many successful plastic artists has shone. In addition, traces of plastic art were found among Arabs in the period preceding the emergence of Islam. They used to carve statues in order to make them as gods for them in the time of ignorance, as well as in the East and West, including the Greeks who They carved a lot of statues to worship (Apollo, and Venus).
In the pre-Islamic era, plastic art was used with figurative drawings of animals and humans, until the Islamic religion came, and those drawings were forbidden due to the creatures they contain with a soul, and in addition to those previous uses of plastic art, there was ceramics that are made by molds in which clay materials are poured into .
Through contemporary plastic art and the use of various materials in it such as (charcoal, chalk, crayons, brushes, glass, pencil bras, sketches) and other tools used by international plastic artists, including (Haxon Pollock), many events and facts were reflected as embodiment of the situations they were witnessing. And live it.
How to draw plastic art
Many are those who want to paint paintings of plastic art, but they see it very difficult and they will not be able to find them no matter how much they try, but in fact there are some factors that can be learned through awareness of how to draw those paintings, these factors are as follows:
Understanding of plastic art
Plastic art is often described as being a mysterious and incomprehensible art despite it being a widespread art and prevalent in various parts of the world. Therefore, those who wish to learn plastic art must first try to understand it and learn its language and the extent to which the plastic artist is characterized by the sophistication of feelings and a gentle sense, in order to facilitate At that time, absorb the language of this type of art, which has many schools.
Training and learning
Which helps to increase awareness of the way through which plastic art can be mastered is by learning and training on the special rules, and according to what was mentioned by plastic art experts, most people wishing to expand the understanding and learning of that art need extensive training by skilled artists in order to reach The level of professionalism, and despite the extent of the importance of training, but there must be continuity in practice and training, which is preferable to start from a young age, making the opportunity to learn plastic arts available for the benefit of those who wish to do so.
Possessing a talent for drawing
It is noteworthy that the first factor in understanding plastic painting and the ability to perceive it very quickly and the ability to perform such drawings professionally refers to the talent that a person is born with and breaks with, and many statements came from experts that the greater the awareness of the purpose of the plastic drawing, the more The person was gifted with drawing, which makes him able to express his feelings and ideas through plastic art paintings, and thus possessing the talent doubles the chances of understanding all artistic works.
Technical expertise
There are many factors that a person must have in order to increase his knowledge and awareness regarding the understanding of plastic art and be able to learn it as an overload of arts that is not simple but somewhat complicated art, and perhaps the most prominent of these factors is sufficient technical expertise that cannot be gained from the curricula Scholarships and reading books, but these are acquired via time and time.
Also, that experience can be accessed by looking at what plastic artists have done around the world, and according to the estimation of many experts in this field that delving into it must be with him the availability of culture and experience greatly so that the painter can accept and understand the significance and meaning of the drawings of plastic artists around the world .
Owning a visual culture
Perhaps the artist’s enjoyment of visual culture makes him a person who is able to a great extent to distinguish, understand and read different types of art, which results in his ability to develop his capabilities not only to understand the plastic work, but to his professionalism, which makes him able in a short time to reach the stage of the artist’s experience with the ability to Expressing what is going on inside of him from plastic expressions and drawings that include many ideas and meanings on paper.
Identify the methods of fine art schools
There are many schools of contemporary plastic art and the use of various materials whose expertise in that field can be found to benefit from them, and the most famous of these schools are:
- Expressionist school:She distorted shapes while clarifying the duality of elements, such as soul and body, matter and spirit. They appeared in Northern Europe and the artist (Van Gogh) followed her style with his paintings.
- The Symbolic School: I worked to preserve beauty with plastic art and the dreamy spirit and imagination it contains after the spread of civilizational values and industrial revolutions.
- Impressionism school: The plastic artists made a shift from the abstract descriptive method of nature to the use of light and the influence it leaves behind, and one of the most prominent artists of that method (Claude Monet).
- Realism school: its pioneers followed the portrayal of reality as it is without courtesy or change, so their work was limited to drawing abstract landscape
