An electrical panel must be subject to the regulations of the electrical panels of the home, building or company. They may not be distributed as the owners, electrician or tenants wish.
Its function will be to guarantee the safety of people and protect appliances or equipment that use electricity, in the event of a power surge or sudden power outages. If you don’t have one and you’re tired of watching tutorials, today we’ll show you how to assemble it.
Electrical BOARD Wiring 100% practical
Index( )
- What function does an electrical control board have?
- Break the circuit quickly
- measure the voltage
- Manage a good distribution box
- What are the parts and tools needed to assemble an electrical panel?
- cabinet and gutter
- the bus bar
- metallic riel
- Electric components
- Procedure to create the wiring of an electrical panel correctly
- How to mount an electrical control panel?
What function does an electrical control board have?
The electrical panel is responsible for protecting the control components of our electrical system. These boards can be concentrated for the protection of connection devices in a single-phase system.
In itself, the electrical panels are used to protect each of the electrical circuits in which the installation is divided and mediate the transmission of electrical energy.
They are in charge of measuring, ordering, controlling and protecting through an alarm system and signals. They are also responsible for distributing the electrical energy that comes from the transformer to the interior of the work, be it a house, building or company.
Break the circuit quickly
An electrical control panel is set up to protect the power lines when there is a rise or fall in voltage (they are activated when there is a rise in voltage, or short circuit). Its function is to cut off the power supply to prevent electrical appliances and lines from serious damage. There are tutorials that explain how this action is performed and each of its parts.
measure the voltage
To perform the measurement of voltage or voltage it is not necessary to resort to many tutorials. You just have to keep in mind that we must place the electrical load measurement instrument parallel to the load or source (electrical outlet, bar, among others).
When executing the measurement of a circuit. For example, single-phase (220 V) the tips of our measuring instrument should be placed on the phase and the other remaining tip on the neutral.
Manage a good distribution box
The way to manage a good distribution board is that it has all the components and main parts with which it is assembled, which are made up of two parts, and these are:
- The cabinet or box.
- Stair switch.
- Automatic switch.
- current transformers.
It should be noted that all these components, to build a board , may vary depending on the country or location in which we are. It also influences what its use is, domestic, use of a building, or for business use .
This is because the current consumption , the type of electrical connections and the number of electrical elements will vary, as will their consumption.
What are the parts and tools needed to assemble an electrical panel?
The way in which an electrical control panel is assembled will depend on what we need it for. An electrical control panel for a company is not going to carry the same materials and parts. Since these must be of higher performance, due to the great use of electrical energy. As of the company’s electrical machinery.
The function of the electrical panel is to protect the command and control components of the electrical system. This can be a basic circuit (like that of a home) to that of a company or industrial building. These boards can be concentrated, either for the protection of electrical appliances, for connections and to be aware of consumption.
cabinet and gutter
A cabinet is the frame that contains the main components of the electrical control panel. The cabinet is very necessary, since it allows the components of the electrical panel to be protected from substances that could compromise its proper functioning.
A gutter is essential to build an electrical control panel. This is because with it you can keep an order of the electrical wiring. It is a tool that helps prevent risks such as damage and short circuits (as long as the cables are in good condition) by protecting them from the environment and from electrical damage.
the bus bar
It is a product that is used in circuit breakers and electrical panels. Its function is to conduct a large amount of electrical current.
They are solid, electrolytic copper bars , which have good current conduction.
metallic riel
The DIN rail or metal rail is a normalized metal bar. Used for the assembly of electrical, protection and control elements, it is applied both at an industrial level and also in homes. Some usage examples for montage are:
- Engine controllers.
Electric components
It is necessary to know about the electrical components to build a good electrical control panel. These components may vary depending on their use and assembly, whether for office, home, building or industrial use.
- Thermo magnetic switch (breaker).
- Diferential switch.
- Cable canal.
- Fuse holder disconnector.
- Luminous pilots.
- Automatic switches (small).
- Voltage or surge protector.
Procedure to create the wiring of an electrical panel correctly
When assembling the wiring of an electrical panel, it is important to have a step-by-step or watch some tutorials to be able to guide yourself, because it is not an easy task.
To assemble an electrical installation, it is necessary to have on hand assembly elements suitable for all types of applications that must be made.
Among the things necessary for your wiring , there should be cabinets, single-phase pillar, circuit breakers, switches, pipes, cables and boxes. With all these things you can get down to work.
How to mount an electrical control panel?
To build an electrical control panel, you have to take into account the following and do it step by step:
- The loads going to the deck will be distributed. This means that the lines that enter the board, the loads must be distributed through the use of a thermomagnetic switch, breakers, difference switch. Among others.
- The lights and outlets of the house, office or company must be separated. That is, differential switch or thermomagnetic switch for the use of lights. And another for the use of an outlet that must have ‘earth’ for its operation.
- To build a good electrical control panel, it must have ‘earth’. In other words, a Cooper grounding bar must be placed, or in another case, a pinwheel-type electrode .
Taking these little things into account, you can be sure that your board will not represent a problem for your home, industry or any other place where you are carrying it out.
