Ganga Flows Through Which States?

The Ganga, also known as the Ganges, is one of the most sacred rivers in India. It holds immense religious and cultural significance in the country. Many people, especially students studying geography or those interested in the river’s course, often wonder which states the Ganga flows through. In this article, we will provide comprehensive study notes on the states through which the mighty Ganga river flows.

Ganga’s Course through Indian States

The Ganga river originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the state of Uttarakhand. From there, it flows through several states in northern India, covering a distance of approximately 2,525 kilometers (1,569 miles) before merging with the Bay of Bengal. Let’s take a look at the states through which the Ganga traverses its course:

1. Uttarakhand: The Ganga river begins its journey in Uttarakhand, a state known for its picturesque landscapes and religious sites. It is in the Uttarakhand Himalayas where the river originates and gathers its initial strength.
2. Uttar Pradesh: As the Ganga flows southwards, it enters the state of Uttar Pradesh. This state has a rich historical background and is home to several significant cities, including Kanpur, Allahabad (Prayagraj), and Varanasi (Kashi), which are situated along the banks of the river.
3. Bihar: Continuing its course, the Ganga enters Bihar, another state known for its cultural heritage. Patna, the capital city of Bihar, is located on the southern bank of the Ganga. The river provides water for irrigation and plays a vital role in the agricultural economy of the state.
4. Jharkhand: While the majority of the Ganga flows through the northern plains of India, a small portion of the river passes through the state of Jharkhand. The city of Sahebganj, situated on the banks of the Ganga, is an important river port.
5. West Bengal: Finally, the Ganga enters West Bengal, the last state in its course before merging with the Bay of Bengal. The river forms a vast delta region called the Sundarbans, known for its unique mangrove forests and diverse wildlife.

Significance of Ganga in Indian Culture

The Ganga holds immense religious and cultural significance in India. It is considered a holy river and worshipped as the embodiment of the goddess Ganga. Here are a few key points highlighting the significance of the Ganga in Indian culture:

• Purification: Bathing in the waters of the Ganga is believed to cleanse one’s sins and grant spiritual purification. Thousands of pilgrims visit the river every year to take part in religious ceremonies and wash away their sins.
• Mythological Importance: According to Hindu mythology, the descent of the Ganga from heaven to earth was considered a divine event. It is believed that Lord Shiva, the destroyer, released the river from his locks to save humanity.
• Cremation Customs: The cremation grounds along the banks of the Ganga hold immense significance. It is believed that cremating a person’s body on the river’s banks ensures their liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
• Economic Importance: The Ganga river also serves as a lifeline for millions of people living along its banks. It supports a vast agricultural economy by providing water for irrigation and transportation.

Conclusion

The Ganga river flows through the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal before merging with the Bay of Bengal. Its course covers a vast geographical area and holds significant cultural, religious, and economic importance in India. Studying the Ganga’s journey through these states not only enhances our knowledge of Indian geography but also deepens our understanding of the country’s rich cultural heritage.