Diving Sports

Diving . Sport where ornamental jumps are executed, the origin of this modality dates from the seventeenth century , when Swedish and German gymnasts began to practice acrobatics by jumping over the water to avoid contact with the pavement when falling. It is an Olympic sport since the Games of San Luis 1904 and women ‘s events began eight years later in Games of Stockholm 1912 .

Summary

[ hide ]

  • 1 History
  • 2 ornamental jumps
  • 3 Rules
  • 4 Score
  • 5 Synchronized tests
  • 6 Other rules
  • 7 Equipment
  • 8 Relevant Divers from Cuba
  • 9 Sources

History

The Swedes and Germans popularized jumping during the 18th and 19th centuries . Its development was based on the fundamentals of gymnastics practiced in these countries. The first known book on show jumping was published in Germany in 1843 , and competitive jumping began in Britain around 1880 .

In the last years of the 19th century, a group of Swedish divers went to Great Britain for demonstrations, which facilitated the appearance of the first diving organization, the “Amateur Diving Association” in 1901 . Jumping competition was first held at the St. Louis Olympic Games in 1904, and since 1908, the lever and the trampoline have always featured on the Olympic program.

Since 1928 the show jumping program has been fairly stable, with both men and women participating in lever events at 10m and trampoline at 3m. Two new events for men and women were added to the Sydney 2000 Olympic events program : Synchronized Lever Jump and Springboard. These are tests in which two swimmers jump simultaneously from the platform or the springboard. Usually the pair executes the same figure, even if complementary jumps are occasionally chosen.

For many years the United States dominated this discipline, perhaps more than any other Olympic sport. At the end of the 80s, the Chinese jumpers began to participate, representing a clear competition for the North Americans. While the American Greg Louganis was still participating in competitions, the Chinese got some medals.

In recent years, Chinese female jumpers have been invincible. Today, after the retirement of Louganis, considered the best jumper of all time, Chinese supremacy also includes men’s events.

Ornamental hops

They consist of performing stunts in the air, jumping from platforms 10 meters high or trampolines 3 meters from the water, and entering it smoothly and elegantly. The ornamental or diving jumps require a lot of physical and technical ability.

Participants make a figure, or a series of figures, each of which has an assigned degree of difficulty and must dive into the water in the cleanest way possible. At the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games in Australia, a new category was introduced: synchronized jumping. Pairs of men and women jumping simultaneously and being judged not only on their technical quality, style and degree of difficulty in the jump but also on the timing between the two.

Rules

For male and female modalities, the events are divided into a 10-meter platform, a 3-meter springboard, a 10-meter synchronized platform jump and a 3-meter springboard synchronized jump. There are two modalities, the individual jump, and the synchronized jump, both on the platform and on the trampoline.

Punctuation

This sport consists of performing a series of acrobatic figures from momentum to entering the water. The jumpers have to choose their jumps between each of the groups that exist:

  • head on
  • backwards
  • invested
  • inward
  • carp
  • arm support – this one only on platform

According to the combinations of twists and somersaults, each jump is assigned a degree of difficulty, which ranges from 1.3 to 3.6. Seven judges score from 0 to 10, in half-point increments, the approach run, momentum, lift, execution and entry into the water. The best and worst marks received are discarded, and the others are added. The figure obtained is multiplied by the coefficient of technical difficulty of the executed figures, and finally that number is multiplied by 0.6 to obtain the final mark for the jump.

Synchronized tests

In synchronized tests, each component of the team starts from a different springboard or platform. Nine judges are in charge of aiming, of which five are in charge of timing, and the other four, two for each jumper, of execution. The best and worst notes are always removed from both the execution and the synchronization, to obtain the final note by the same mechanism as in any other jump.

Other rules

  • At least 24 hours before the competition, the jumpers have to announce the jumps that they will perform during the competition.
  • If any jump is changed, it does not score.
  • If a jump is made in a position other than the one announced, only a score of a maximum of 2 points per judge is received.
  • Each judge awards a maximum of 4.5 points to a jump partially done in an incorrect position.
  • When executing a jump with vertical exit, both standing and on the arms, the body cannot balance.
  • Score is also deducted if the jumper touches the end of the platform or the springboard when executing a jump.

The jump is considered finished when the diver’s body completely disappears in the water.

equipment

Pool: Has a depth of at least 5 meters.

Trampoline: Flexible board where the jump begins and whose length can be varied to reduce or increase its flexibility or rigidity. Minimum length: 4.8 m and width: 50 cm, with a non-slip surface.

Platform: For lever jumps, the board must be at least 6m long and 2m wide, with a non-slip surface. For synchronized jumping competition, the platform must be at least 3 m wide. The end of the plate from where the jump starts must protrude at least 1.5 m from the edge of the pool.

by Abdullah Sam
I’m a teacher, researcher and writer. I write about study subjects to improve the learning of college and university students. I write top Quality study notes Mostly, Tech, Games, Education, And Solutions/Tips and Tricks. I am a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence or virtue.

Leave a Comment