World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA): The World Anti-Doping Agency is an independent international organization created in 1999 to promote, coordinate and monitor the fight against Doping in sport in all its forms. The Sports Movement and the governments of the world compose and finance the agency in equal parts. It is headed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
WADA’s mission is to work to get the world to encourage and value doping-free sport . The World Anti-Doping Agency is also known by the abbreviations “AMA” (from the French “Agence Mondiale Antidoping”) and “WADA” (from the English “World Antidoping Agency”).
Summary
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- 1 Origins
- 2 Composition of WADA
- 3 World Anti-Doping Code
- 4 Related Links
- 5 External link
- 6 Sources
origins
After the events that shook the cycling world in the summer of 1998 , the International Olympic Committee decided to convene a conference on doping, bringing together the parties involved in the fight against this scourge.
The World Conference on Doping, held in Lausanne , Switzerland from February 2-4 , 1999 , produced The Lausanne Declaration on Doping in Sport. This document facilitated the creation of an independent international body that would be fully operational by the start of the Sydney Olympics in 2000 .
According to the terms of the Lausanne declaration, The World Anti-Doping Agency was established on November 10 , 1999 to promote and coordinate the fight against doping in sport at the international level. AMA was established as a foundation under the initiative of the IOC with the support and participation of intergovernmental organizations, public and sports authorities, as well as other public and private entities involved in the fight against doping. The Agency is made up of an equal number of representatives from the public and sports authorities.
WADA has its main headquarters in Montreal , Canada and four regional offices in Europe (Lausanne, created in 2002 , with 3 people working), Asia ( Tokyo , Japan created in 2003 , with 2 people), America ( Montevideo , Uruguay created in 2005 , with 2 people) and Africa (Cape Town, created in 2003, with 2 people) whose function is to facilitate communication between WADA and the sports federations and governments that make up those regions, to try to establish the World Anti-Doping Code in most countries. the world and coordinate the different projects of the AMA.
WADA’s essential values, represented in its logo are: fair play, universal spirit of sport, sport practiced naturally, fairness and justice, respect for the rules, neutrality, health and nature.
Composition of WADA
WADA is made up of a general assembly, an executive committee, and various commissions and working groups and panels. The General Assembly is the supreme decision-making body and is made up of 38 people representing equal parts of sports organizations and governments. Representing the governments are 3 representatives from Africa, 4 from America, 4 from Asia, 5 from Europe and 2 from Oceania .
The rest of the people come from sports organizations. The governments of each continent are the ones that elect the members of that continent who will represent them in the General Assembly and in the Executive Committee.
In Europe the 5 representatives of the General Assembly are elected by the Council of Europe (2 members) and by the European Union (3 members). The two members elected by the Council of Europe are the Secretary General of the Council of Europe (until the end of 2014) and a representative of Serbia (until June 2012 ). The three representatives of the European Union change every 6 months and in December 2011 they came from Denmark (which had the presidency of the European Union), Poland (which had held the presidency in January and would be in the General Assembly until December 2011 ) and Cyprus (who was to have the presidency and would be in the General Assembly until December 2013 ).
In 2011, government representatives on WADA’s Executive Committee came from the governments of Australia , Nigeria , Spain , Canada, and Japan . The four Work Commissions are:
- Education
- Finance and administration
- Health, Medicine and Research, which includes working groups on a) The Prohibited List, b) Therapeutic Use Exemptions, c) Laboratory, and Genetic Doping
- Athletes, act as advisers and guides for WADA programs
World Anti-Doping Code
The Code came into force on 1 of January of 2004 , with the publication of the first Prohibited List WADA, and was adopted on that date by some International Federations. However, the key date for all International Federations was the 13 of August of 2004 , the opening day of the Olympic Games in Athens because by that time the code was adopted by all International Federations involved in major sporting events and the vast majority of the rest of the International Federations
The Code is the document that harmonizes the rules related to anti-doping activities in all sports and areas of the world.
Sports must take three steps in relation to the World Anti-Doping Code: Acceptance, Implementation and Compliance. Acceptance of the Code means that a sports organization agrees to its principles and agrees to implement and abide by them. Implementation means that a sports organization amends its rules and policies to include the mandatory articles and principles of the Code. Compliance means that the sports organization has amended its rules and policies and also applies them in accordance with the Code.
As the independent international organization responsible for the Code, AMA is tasked with monitoring all three aspects and taking the necessary steps to ensure the integrity of the Code. Public and sports authorities must complete all three steps to be fully in line with the Code. Aspects specifically addressed in the Code include: definition of doping; what constitutes an anti-doping rule violation; doping test; the list of prohibited substances; Sampling; sample analysis; results management; rights to a fair hearing; disqualification of individual results; sanctions to individuals; consequences for teams; appeals; confidentiality and reports; clarification of anti-doping responsibilities; statute of limitations.
