The proposal outline must be understood by the author or researcher before starting his research proposal. The proposal framework described here is a simple research proposal framework that is commonly used in social research.
The research proposal framework that I have shown here can also be used as a reference for making proposals for scientific works such as papers, theses, theses and dissertations. This post will explain what the proposal outline is and how to create it through examples.
Also read: Definition of Papers A research design or research proposal is usually made after the outline is complete. The research design framework serves to guide proposal makers so that what is written is clear and systematic so that readers can easily grasp the essence of the proposal. We will start with the definition first.
Definition of proposal outline
A research design framework can be described as a guide or guide to the structure of a research design so that the preparation of chapters and subsections becomes systematic and scientific. With this definition, the framework here can be understood as a guide or writing guide.
Like when we write an essay or write a story, the preconceptual outline acts as a guide by defining the boundaries of each section and guiding what should be written in each chapter, sub-chapter or section.
Likewise, the role of the research proposal framework in guiding writers in making systematic proposals. In order for a proposal to be written systematically, the framework prepared must also be in accordance with the scientific method. Next we will briefly discuss how to frame a systematic research design.
Also read Scientific Method: Definition and Examples
How to outline a research proposal
The research design or proposal must be prepared systematically so that the research report will be in accordance with the rules and systematics of the scientific work in force. To make a systematic research design, several elements or sections must be written sequentially, not overlapping and overlapping.
As a simple example, the research title should be put at the very front. This example does not seem necessary unless the reader does not have knowledge of it. A rather complicated example might be the content section, for example on a literature review and conceptual limitations. It is certainly a little strange that in the proposal, discussion of concept boundaries precedes the review literature. Therefore, the literature review must precede conceptual limitations because they are more general.
How do you make a good and correct proposal outline? The short answer must be in accordance with the logic of scientific research and be understandable to the reader. Like my posts on several other pages, as much as possible I include examples of each guide so that readers can more easily grasp what I explain.
Below I present an example of a research proposal outline in its most basic form. Modification and development can be done in several parts, but at least the basic elements are met first. Here’s an example:
TITLE PAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
- Background
- Formulation of the problem
- Research purposes
- Benefits of Research
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW
- Literature Review
- Conceptual Boundaries
- Theory / Hypothesis Framework
CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY
- Research methods
- Data collection technique
- Data analysis technique
REFERENCES
ATTACHMENT
Also read : Research Proposal Systematics From the above example, I will add some suggestions that readers can pay attention to. In accordance with the systematics of the framework above, a research proposal in its content section always only comes to the part of the methodology or an explanation of the research method used. The researcher must be able to explain how the research will be carried out later.
The first step that can be taken to create a good and correct framework or proposal systematics is for the researcher to explain the relevant phenomena for research . This phenomenon must contain a problem or problem. If the research is in the field of social science , then the problem must be a social problem.
From these problems, researchers formulate research questions or problem formulations. The simple formulation of the problem can be described as what the researcher wants to know.
Also read: How to Make a Problem Formulation The purpose and benefits of research can be formulated at a glance first to just know what your research was actually for . At this point, we have at least completed chapter I Introduction.
This completed Chapter I can be used as a basis for formulating a simple research title . Titles do not have to be final as there is time for revision if needed.
It should be noted that research is a non-linear process. Researchers often have to return to the previous stage to move on to the next stage and the process can be repeated indefinitely. For example, chapter II Literature Review is the stage where the researcher builds closeness to the relevant literature for use . Read literature not just once. It is very possible that when formulating a research question, the researcher checks back the literature that has been read or looks for other relevant literature.
Chapter III The methodology I have mentioned above, namely about how the research will be carried out . To make the final chapter of this poposal, researchers must understand what scientific research methods exist and how these methods are applied in research.
