Fibromyalgia is a disease that makes the sufferer experience pain throughout the body. This chronic or long-term condition is also known as fibromyalgia syndrome.
Fibromyalgia can be experienced by anyone, including children. But fibromyalgia sufferers are generally aged between 30-50 years. In addition, women also have a higher potential for fibromyalgia than men.
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Symptoms of Fibromyalgia
The main symptom of this disease is pain that spreads throughout the body, such as a burning sensation or prickling. The duration of appearance also varies, can continue or disappear. Other symptoms are:
· The body is very sensitive to pain.
· Stiff muscles.
· Difficulty sleeping and fatigue. Pain due to fibromyalgia will cause sufferers to have difficulty sleeping so that it will trigger fatigue.
· Headache.
· Cognitive disorders, such as difficulty concentrating or remembering things.
· Depression.
· Worry.
· Stomach cramps.
· Irritable bowel syndrome.
The severity of fibromyalgia varies due to the level of stress experienced by the sufferer, the amount of activity carried out by the sufferer, and weather changes.
Causes of Fibromyalgia
Although the exact cause can not be ascertained the exact cause, but allegedly due to trigger factors such as the following:
· Age, generally experienced by people aged 30-50 years.
· Gender, women have a higher risk for fibromyalgia.
· Heredity.
· Physical or emotional trauma, such as having an injury, undergoing surgery, having a viral infection, or suffering from PTSD ( post-traumatic stress disorder ) due to a traumatic event.
· Chemical compounds in the brain that are out of balance, such as serotonin or dopamine.
· Abnormal levels of compounds in the central nervous system. This change can cause a reaction of the central nervous system that is more sensitive to pain signals.
· Diseases related to joints, muscles, and bones. For example, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or osteoarthritis.
Also read: 3 Ways to Treat Fibromyalgia Muscle Pain
Fibromyalgia Treatment
Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that cannot be cured. The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms so as not to hinder the lives of sufferers. Besides that the handlers for each person are different. Generally include:
· Medication use.
· Psychological therapy.
· Physical therapy to relieve pain.
Prevention of Fibromyalgia
Start moving more and do a healthy diet every day.
Also read: Not an Easy Way, How to Deal With Fibromyalgia?
When to see a doctor?
Contact your doctor immediately if you feel the symptoms above. Proper handling can minimize the effects so that treatment can be done more quickly.