Until a few decades ago, almost everything in India was under government. This scenario was the same since the country’s independence in 1947. However, the government soon began to suffer losses in various sectors and some changes were made for privatization.
Public sector units have been serving the Indian public since independence. However, they have their limitations. Keeping this in mind, many areas of the country have been privatized. The impact of privatization in India has been a subject of constant debate.
Essay on the impact of privatization, Essay on Impact of Privatization in hindi (200 words)
Privatization is basically the process of transferring public sector units into the hands of private owners. Privatization in India mainly started after independence. Several developed countries such as France, Germany and the United Kingdom had already tried it out and it proved successful in most cases. There are many reasons why a country’s government decides to privatize certain areas.
Some of these include reducing the burden on the government, facing financial losses, providing better services and enhancing the overall customer experience. While some countries have benefited from privatization, others have suffered huge failures. India has seen a mixed result. While some industries in India are doing a good job, after privatization others have dipped the quality of services and raised prices.
There is a debate on whether the government should privatize public sector industries or run them on its own. Different people have different views on this and the government has a different view of its own. However, the truth is that privatization has its advantages as well as disadvantages. The impact of privatization has been negative in some cases, but has also produced positive results.
Essay on the effects of privatization, 300 words:
Preface :
Privatization is the process of transferring public sector industries to the private sector. The decision to privatize has been taken to reduce the burden and role of government in various industries. It affects the government in various ways. Government economics is largely affected through privatization.
Impact of privatization on government economics:
The impact of privatization on government economics is largely positive. This can be gauged from the fact that the speed at which the government was governmentalizing various industries is being privatized. Many industries under the public sector in our country were suffering major losses due to poor management, inadequate knowledge of the owners and lack of proper resources.
The government had to bear the brunt of this loss as the PSUs were funded by the government. This adversely affected government economics. The government is relieved by the decision to privatize various sectors. This has reduced waste of government resources and money. Privatization has empowered more scholarly and skilled professionals.
The government tests the efficiency of prospective private owners before handing over the responsibility of a particular sector to the public sector. Till an industry is not under the public sector, it is governed by the government and there is a lot of interference from political parties.
There is a lot of politics and corruption in such cases. Many scams related to various sectors that have surfaced in the past are an example of high level corruption in the public sector. The finances that should be used to improve and enhance various services under the public sector are misused by corrupt public servants and politicians.
Conclusion:
This corruption associated with misuse of government funds has led to privatization. Therefore, privatization has a positive impact on government economics.
Essay on the impact of privatization, Essay on Impact of Privatization in hindi (400 words)
The banking sector in India was initially under the public sector. However, several factors led to the decision to privatize the sector. The impact of privatization of the Indian banking sector has been largely positive but it also has drawbacks.
Impact of Privatization in Indian Banking Sector:
Here’s a look at the impact of privatization on our country’s banking sector:
Increase capacity
With the privatization of the banking sector in India, the power to run this sector has gone into comparatively skilled hands. This has led to an improvement in the banking sector in the country.
Superior Services:
Few private banks have been opened in the country and service has improved due to competition in the sector. Due to the monopoly of the banking sector, each bank is trying to provide better services to bring more and more customers to the people than before.
Increased Schemes and Interest Rates:
In an effort to entice more customers and earn more profit, private banks keep coming up with new schemes that offer higher interest rates and various other benefits to consumers. It works for the general public.
Better Customer Support:
The customer support service has also improved with the privatization of the banking sector. Private banks have their own call centers dedicated to answering customer queries, following their complaints and taking service requests. This is a great add for customers who previously had to visit the bank for each task.
Misconceptions to make a profit:
As private banks aim to earn maximum profit to stay ahead of their rivals, they use unfair means to increase their profit ratio. This may include providing incomplete or incorrect information to customers at the time of opening an account or providing a loan or credit card. Customers often suffer because they do not get the kind of return they are committed to or have to pay more interest in the case of a loan.
Conclusion:
As the various other sectors have been privatized, the Indian banking sector has also benefited to a great extent from privatization. The services and schemes offered by the banking sector have improved due to competition between various private banks. However, since the ultimate objective of private bank owners is to earn profit, they at times mislead their customers / perspective customers to earn profit.
Personalization impact essay, 500 words:
Preface :
Privatization is the process of completely or partially transferring control of certain areas from the public sector to the private sector. America was the first world nation to come up with the concept of privatization with the aim of improving the condition of services provided by some industries besides reducing the burden of government.
However, soon developing countries such as India also approached these countries and privatized various areas. Privatization has both positive and negative effects on a country. The effect has varied from industry to industry as well as from country to country. Here’s a look at the positive and negative effects of personalization:
Positive effects of privatization:
Here’s a look at the positive effects of personalization:
Reduction in government debt:
A major positive effect of privatization has been that it has reduced government debt.
Superior Services:
The service provided to customers has improved a great deal due to competition among private sector owners.
New Kind Of Products:
To stay ahead of the competition, private organizations try to come up with new and innovative products to meet the growing demands of customers and make a mark in the market.
No political interference:
With the move from the public sector to the private sector, the intervention of political parties in various industries has been stopped.
competitive rates :
In industries where competition is high, customers get the benefit of getting better service at lower rates. In an attempt to increase their sales, private owners provide goods and services at competitive rates.
Negative effects of privatization:
Here are the negative effects of privatization:
Profit making:
The sole purpose of private owners is to earn profit and they try to achieve it at any cost, as it compromises the quality of the product, plays with the customer’s emotions or adopts other unfair means.
price rise :
In areas where there is little competition or monopoly of the private owner, consumers require large amounts of money to buy goods and services. Prices rise and customers have no option but to pay.
Increase in corruption:
Private owners adopt various mediums to carry out their tasks. They commit bribery, fraud and many other bad practices that give rise to corruption.
lack of transparency :
In a democratic government, the public can question the government for the service provided by the public sector and the government is bound to show a clear picture. However, private sector organizations are not bound by any such legislation and thus lack transparency.
Opacity:
Privatization has made many choices with different sectors. Similar goods and services are offered by different private sector owners at different rates, quality and diversity, causing confusion to the customer.
Conclusion:
Thus, privatization has both positive and negative consequences. While there are some aspects in which customers benefit due to this change, there are some other effects that result in loss to customers.
Essay on the negative impact of privatization, Essay on Impact of Privatization in hindi (600 words)
Meaning of privatization:
Many industries and sectors in India as well as other countries fall under the public sector, which means they are owned and run by government agencies. However, they have been gradually shifted to the private sector, being ruled by the public sector. This shift has been termed as privatization. Several factors have led to this change. Many developed countries started with the privatization of various industries to overcome the limitations faced by the public sector and India soon followed the league.
Under privatization, either government-held property has been sold to private owners and they have been given full and sole responsibility to handle certain industries or the government has allowed private businesses to participate in the functioning of certain industries.
Due to personalization:
Some of the main reasons for privatization are:
Better Services:
As long as a particular industry is not under the public sector, it is governed by the government. There is no competition and no drive to perform better. The services offered are mostly average as there is no comparison and there is no risk of losing the race.
However, when a particular industry moves into the private sector, private owners are expected to set a bar for the quality they are expected to deliver.
They work hard and try to give in their best form and risk losing the task entrusted to them and incurring immense losses. This ensures better service for customers and has been one of the main reasons for personalization.
Better Customer Support:
Apart from receiving good service from private sector employees, consumers also get a good customer support. The status of state-owned services in India is known to all. Government employees are least interested in completing their tasks on time.
Consumers are required to visit their offices several times to complete their tasks. However, this is not the case with industries that are privately owned. This is another reason why privatization was considered.
Due to budget constraints:
The government has a special budget set for each industry. It requires completing all its functions in that particular budget. Many industries under the public sector had begun to suffer losses and suffered budget deficits. To tackle this problem, the government considered the option of privatization.
Effects of privatization:
The impact or impact of privatization on consumers and the nation as a whole is a major topic of debate. Here’s how privatization has affected society:
The weight of government is reduced:
The government has a limited budget for each sector and many sectors are facing monetary issues. To fulfill these, the government had to take a loan and came in huge debt. Privatization helped reduce government debt as well as reduce the overall burden of government.
Better service:
Changes in the private sector resulted in an improvement in the quality of services provided to consumers. To build their reputation and gain a foothold in the market, private owners provide sales service as well as good sales to customers.
Changes in pricing:
The prices of some goods and services have increased due to privatization. Consumers are suffering a lot due to price increases, especially in areas where private owners have a monopoly. However, competition in some areas has led to a drop in prices of some goods and services.
Conclusion:
The privatization of various sectors was decided to reduce the burden of the government and it has succeeded in doing so. However, the impact of privatization has been negative as well as positive for the general public.
