10 Characteristics Of Drug Dependence

Characteristics Of Drug Dependence. The characteristics of drug dependence of the alcohol-type are:Drug dependence refers to a physical or psychological need to use a drug, often to alleviate withdrawal symptoms or negative feelings.

Characteristics Of Drug Dependence

Dependence can arise from the use of a variety of drugs, including but not limited to opioids, benzodiazepines, alcohol, nicotine, and stimulants. It’s crucial to understand the difference between dependence and addiction, although they can coexist. Dependence often focuses on the physiological needs and symptoms, while addiction encompasses a broader behavioral pattern including a strong desire or compulsion to take the substance.

Here are some characteristics of drug dependence:

1. Tolerance: This refers to the need for increasing amounts of the drug to achieve the desired effect or a noticeable diminished effect with continued use of the same amount.
2. Withdrawal Symptoms: When drug use is reduced or stopped, withdrawal symptoms manifest. These symptoms can be physical (e.g., nausea, shaking, sweating) or psychological (e.g., anxiety, irritability, depression).
3. Loss of Control: Even if there’s a desire to cut down or control drug use, the individual might find it difficult to do so.
4. Compulsive Use: An overpowering urge or need to use the drug, even when it might lead to harmful consequences.
5. Neglect of Other Activities: Over time, more effort and time are spent obtaining, using, and recovering from the effects of the drug, leading to a reduction in social, occupational, or recreational activities.
6. Continued Use Despite Harm: Even if there are clear signs of physical or psychological harm, the individual continues to use the drug.
7. Focused Time and Energy: Significant time might be spent finding the drug, using it, and recovering from its effects.
8. Failed Attempts to Quit: There might be multiple unsuccessful efforts to stop or control drug use.
9. Physical Dependence: The body becomes accustomed to the drug and requires it to function normally.
10. Psychological Dependence: There’s a mental reliance on the drug to achieve a sense of relief or pleasure or to avoid discomfort.

It’s worth noting that not everyone who uses drugs will become dependent. Various factors like genetics, environment, the type of drug, frequency of use, and individual psychology play a role in determining who becomes dependent. If drug dependence is suspected, it’s essential to seek medical advice and support. Treatment can vary based on the substance involved, the intensity of the dependence, and individual needs but often includes detoxification, behavioral counseling, medication, mental health services, and long-term follow-up to prevent relapse.

• Psychological dependence, varying in degree from mild to intense.
• The development of a definite physi­cal dependence that can, however, generally be detected only after the consumption of amounts consider­ably above the usual socially accept­able levels.