The Art Deco is an artistic style that managed to manifest itself through the visual arts in a number of fields that included the architecture , the painting and sculpture , but not only these areas managed to achieve, but he managed also be introduced in the graphic arts and the decorative ones. It is a type of art that is based on a series of influences related to modernism such as Cubism and Futurism . An art style where symmetry is important, where rationalized geometric structures can be observed, simple and pleasant to the naked eye.
Related topics
Conceptual art , digital art , pop art , arte povera , urban art , postmodernism
What is art deco?
It is a modern art style that tries to give an artistic touch to modern things and where importance is given to the object of art promoting an interesting vision of it while trying to give elegance and sophistication .
- What does it consist of
- Art deco features
- Origin
- History
- Art deco in painting
- Art deco in architecture
- Art deco on furniture
- Art deco in sculpture
- Mexican art deco
- Art Deco in Europe
- Art Deco in the United States
- materials
- Importance
- Representatives
- Plays
What does it consist of
The Art Deco is a type of heterogeneous art very popular during the 30s an artistic style that used different forms of lines and colors bright and strong. It was a movement that managed to reach practically all branches of art, achieving significant transcendence internationally.
Art deco features
Among its main characteristics we can mention:
- A series of geometric figures were used which were delineated with great precision.
- He adopted a series of ideas related to modernism in order to emphasize the importance of progress.
- It is considered the first style to emerge related to decorative art
- Different industrial materials are also used to make works of art.
- His designs are generally full of luxury and quite extravagant .
- For many years it was considered the art of Hollywood stars and was also seen as a symbol of glamor .
- It is an art full of heterogeneity and eclecticism .
- It reflected the desire to live of the nations in the midst of a society full of wars. It also represented enthusiasm and joy as well as a society that was looking for new answers after the Industrial Revolution .
- It seeks to represent fauna by focusing on aspects such as speed as well as the philomorphic elements of nature such as flowers, trees, cacti and others.
- In the field of architecture , it uses continuous geometric figures and staggered finishes.
- It also uses human figures , including women they represent well dressed and participating in activities that give them freedom.
Origin
Art deco had its origins in Paris , France during the first decades of the 20th century, gradually spreading to the rest of Europe until reaching places outside this continent, such as the United States .
History
Its history dates back to the beginning of the 20th century and its first indications emerged in France , shortly before the First World War , but it was not until 1925 when it began to be considered as a true artistic movement worldwide. . At the beginning of its history it was called “ Style Moderne ”, an avant-garde style full of elegance that, after an important exhibition, gained strength by revolutionizing art.
In 1925, this exhibition was held where the exhibition of old styles was not authorized, only modern works of art, and it was here that the artistic style was baptized as “Deco” . After this exhibition, art deco managed to reach other countries, mainly the United States where it was very popular.
Art deco in painting
Art deco painting was born during the 20s and 30s of the 20th century and was based on a completely eclectic academic style that united tradition with modernity . It had no norms or guidelines but it was based on style and decorative luxuries , creating fine and well-detailed works and combining the elegance of the industry with the materials and creativity.
This type of painting varies the use of geometry , simplicity and abstract designs full of bright but simple colors. Its lines are always straight and angular although it is not strange to find some circles and curves. As for the human figure , these tend to be well delineated, elastic, thin and are always accompanied by the use of a hat.
Art deco in architecture
In architecture, art deco attempts to make a union between the avant-garde and tradition , while showing the styles of architecture that existed in the past. Then, you can see features of Egyptian , Eastern , African and pre-Columbian art in it . It is mainly based on the use of geometry , however, some curve can also be included in the designs. It is common to see architectural works that include rhombuses, triangles, hexagons and a union of different geometric shapes that give the feeling of constant movement.
Another characteristic of this type of art in architecture is the firm use of phosphorescent lights or neon lights , which are located vertically or horizontally on the facades of buildings built in this style. An architectural style that seeks to give importance to nature but in a more stylized way , for this reason it is common to see animals and plants in its designs.
Art deco on furniture
In furniture, this type of art injects modernism and classicism . The pieces are very symmetrical, straight and with well defined lines. The appearance is generally streamlined and circles and trapezoids are used as geometric shapes. He uses exotic materials in his designs and bright , enameled or chrome colors . Most of this furniture uses very expensive woods such as ebony and mahogany . Currently, other types of materials such as chrome and aluminum have been incorporated. to show smoother surfaces that reflect a greater amount of light and that emphasize the modernity of the time.
Art deco in sculpture
In sculpture, art deco gave much importance to women, but she did so by giving her a modern and very athletic image , full of dynamism and energy , with the ability to break social norms . As for the figure of man, it also shows modernity , and its forms tend to be very slender and with a certain touch of seriousness.
Mexican art deco
Art arrived in Mexico in the early 1920s. After the Mexican revolution movement , the middle class began to apply for jobs using this trend and thanks to this, the artistic movement managed to establish itself strongly in the city having a major impact on everything. the place.
Art Deco in Europe
In addition to being the continent where the movement originated, art deco in Europe is still in force and its architectural structures are where it can be seen most frequently. It grew even more when, after the end of the First World War, the buildings had to be rebuilt, a stage in which this type of art took on greater importance.
Art Deco in the United States
In this country there were two sub-styles of art, the skyscrapers of New York that represented the great power and economic development of the place and the architecture of Miami , which was dedicated to introducing the use of bright and striking colors. It was a very traditional form of construction since it associated daily life with the industrialization of the area.
materials
There are actually many materials that artists, painters, sculptors and architects can use to bring art deco to life. Fine woods , chrome steel , wrought iron , animal skins are widely used in some designs, copper, and glass. For small sculptures it is common to observe the use of ivory and bronze . Colored fabrics and furniture that are lined with fur are also widely used in this type of art.
Importance
The importance of this type of art is based on the incredible adaptability it has within the artistic world, its great versatility and the possibility it has of bringing to mind the different artistic styles of antiquity to a modern world full of changes that He has known how to value the use of all these styles.
Representatives
Among its main representatives we mention:
- Jean Dupás who had a very personal style with his slightly humanized expressions.
- Robert Eugéne Poughéon whose abstract style was based on anatomical themes, where muscles had a special importance.
- Tamara Lempicka an important painter considered as one of the most representative of this style of art.
- Jean Gabriel Domerge , who specialized in portraits of worldly characters from Paris.
Plays
Some important art deco works are:
- The Procession of Jean Dupás
- EI Finogenova’s portrait of Zinaida Serebriakova
- Redhead woman reading from Tamara de Lempicka
- Tamara de Lempicka’s perspective
- Woman grinding corn by Diego Rivera
