The articles are words that determine the noun . They always precede it and coincide with it in number and gender . For example: The house is big. (The article “la” determines the noun “house”, which is singular and feminine)
- See also: Sentences with noun, article and adjective
Item types
Depending on whether they are elements that the issuer already knows or not, they are divided into specific or indeterminate. For example: The cat crawled through the window. / A cat crawled through the window. In the first case, the sender knows the cat and refers to a specific cat, while in the second case it refers to an animal that he does not know.
Certain items . They are used when the reader already knows the element because it is not the first time it has been named. The determined items are:
- The (masculine singular). For example: the field, the child, the love.
- La (feminine singular). For example: the hammock, the grandmother, the courage.
- Los (masculine plural). For example: the bridges, the adults.
- Las (feminine plural). For example: the sheets, the students, the reasons.
Indeterminate . They are used when the reader does not know the element since it is the first time it has been named. The indeterminate articles are:
- Un / uno (masculine singular). For example: one day, one better, a story.
- Unos (masculine plural). For example: some paintings, some dogs.
- Una (feminine singular). For example: a song, a girlfriend, an idea.
- Unas (feminine plural). For example: some windows, some friends.
To these articles is added what , which is neutral, in addition to the contractions to (a + el) and del (de + el).
How do they work within the sentence?
The syntactic role of articles is to be direct modifiers, since they are always attached to a noun and modify it without any intermediary element.
As a modifier of a noun , the articles function as a direct modifier in any syntactic structure in which there may be a noun.
For example:
- An employee summoned us. (“The” is MD of the subject’s core)
- We will give you the floor. (“The” is the nucleus of the direct object)
- Javier, the older brother, took the lead. (“The” is MD of the apposition kernel)
Examples of sentences with articles
- The maps are hanging there.
- For Christmas I will give you the doll you asked for.
- The mornings are not for me.
- We have to choose a song to enter the room.
- I want to plant a tree in the garden.
- The students organized a soccer tournament.
- I brought some walnuts to put on the cake.
- In the English test I did very well, the teacher barely made some corrections in my composition.
- For my birthday I ordered a bicycle.
- I took him home because he wasn’t feeling well.
- Today I did not go to the office, I worked from home.
- The girls were playing in the volleyball.
- I have two alfajores: one for you, one for me.
- I made a chocolate cake for tomorrow.
- I brought these flowers from my backyard.
- The children did not go to the school because they were sick.
- I found one half, the other I don’t know where it is.
- I bought a few bottles of champagne to celebrate the announcement.
- The teacher gave us a lot of homework for the weekend.
- I bought a library to put all the books I have.
- I would like to plant some flowers in this flowerbed.
- When I left, there were some kids playing the ball.
- I took the kids to the birthday of one partner ‘s
- The postman left me this package for you.
- I bought some chocolates to eat with the coffee.
- The doctor gave me some sweets after treating me.
- The students went to the park for the day of
- In the morning I was awakened a few birds began to sing in the school.
- I am going to put some curtains in the kitchen, so that not so much light enters.
- We inflate some balloons to hang on the front door.
- The tree has some very nice decorations.
- I have some screws in the toolbox.
- For my birthday he gave me a box of chocolates.
- In that park they planted some beautiful roses.
- A player was sprained during the match.
- For the holidays, I dressed for the Spider – Man.
- What a beautiful painting, I had not seen it.
- My mother made me some sandwiches for the picnic.
- As a vegetarian, I prepared some vegetables on the grill.
- I saw Juan last week, on a birthday.
- I read a few pages of the book, but I didn’t like it.
- Although there are chairs in the living room, but you would have to bring a few, so that no one is left standing.
- Take a jacket that is cold.
- I have an extra umbrella, in case someone needs it.
- They invited me to a costume party.
- For the dinner, I’ll make one chicken to the oven and it will accompany with some potatoes to the steam.
- If the afternoon is nice, we will go to the park, if not, to the cinema.
- I went to the bookstore to buy some books for the children.
- The last year went on vacation to the beach this year I go to the Cordillera of the Andes.
- I hung some shelves for you to put your books.