Crynography is a rhetorical figure that consists of exhaustively describing an object. For example :The lamp was golden, small and very mysterious and had a drawing of a desert in the center, a rounded handle and a pointed nozzle.
Crynography is a rhetorical figure of description and is commonly used in literature, but also in other types of texts or discourses, such as advertising.
This rhetorical figure is used so that the reader of a text or the receiver of a message can perceive all the most important properties or attributes of an object.
To make a crinography, it is very common to use other rhetorical figures:
- Adjectivization. This is the use of one or more adjectives that express the characteristics of a noun . For example: Green grass, aromatic and fresh.
- Comparison. Establishes a similarity between two referents. For example: This pillow is as fluffy as a cloud.
- Hyperbole. It is an exaggeration of the attributes of a reference. For example: This is the most beautiful landscape I have ever seen.
- Enumeration. A collection of words or phrases that refer to objects, features, or actions. For example: In the park there are seats, paths, games, grass, a carousel, a lake, and an amphitheater.
- It may be useful to you: Description
Characteristics of crinography
- It is used to show what an object is like, because it refers to its attributes in detail.
- It provides information about the general characteristics of the referent (for example, its size, shape, color, and usefulness) and about the particular qualities that differentiate it from other similar objects.
- It is used in novels, short stories, poems and different contexts of everyday life.
- It differs from chaotic enumeration because it is an orderly and coherent description of the characteristics of the referent.
- In some cases, it indicates how one or more characters perceive an object.
Examples of crinography
- The factory’s new machine was enormous, measuring five meters high by eleven meters long. It also made very little noise when making paper, because its gears were very quiet. It was made of shiny steel with black screws. The cellulose pulp went in at one end, and the paper sheets came out at the other.
- This car model is the most affordable on the market. It’s modern and compact (measuring 3.8 meters long by 1.8 meters wide), fuel-efficient, made with the finest materials, and has an intuitive, simple, and luxurious dashboard.
- The painting features a very old, black boat in the center, surrounded by small, light blue waves. It’s a watercolor painting on paper, and its contrasting colors represent the idea of calm after the storm.
- The book they gave him was red and quite old, but it was impossible to tell its title or author because it was written in an unrecognizable language. It had around 1,500 yellowed pages and many pencil drawings of different types of plants.
- The ball is made of a synthetic leather that is highly resistant to impact and water. It features black and white pentagons joined by reinforced thread stitching. This model is also the one typically used in professional soccer matches.
- The television Ana received was enormous, flat, and very modern; it had a very thin, silver border; it reproduced images with excellent quality and came with a remote control with many functions, including an alphabetic keypad.
- The Louis XV armchair can be single or triple-seater and is a classic piece of furniture found throughout the world. This piece of furniture has wooden legs and armrests, usually made by a cabinetmaker, and is upholstered in premium velvet, often decorated with large buttons.
- Cobblestones are small, gray rectangles of granite or basalt that were once used to pave streets. While most streets are now asphalt, it’s quite common for others to still be made of cobblestones, as these stones add an aesthetic touch to the urban landscape.
- Mountain bikes are medium-sized and highly resistant to jumps and impacts. Their frames are made of aluminum, one of the lightest and most durable metals; their tires are rubber; and their handlebars are straight, metal, and usually rubber-coated. This type of bike generally includes a shifter, which allows you to change the intensity of your pedal stroke.
- Scissors are tools composed of two pieces of steel, each with a sharp edge at one end and a handle with a hole at the other for holding. This instrument is used in a variety of activities to cut various objects, such as paper, thread, fabric, plants, wood, and metal.
- A cell phone is a portable device that allows people to communicate from almost anywhere. This device allows people to make calls, send text messages, connect to the internet, and use various applications, which are useful for various everyday or work-related activities. This device also has cameras that allow for video calls and high-resolution photos.
- Juan had bought this Spanish guitar because it was the best model for playing flamenco. It had six excellent quality strings, was made of cypress, and its soundboard produced a strong, clear, and harmonious sound. He believed this guitar was superior to the others because it was particularly good for playing notes accurately and with excellent sonority.
- It was midday, and the sun was in the middle of the sky. The star shone and illuminated as always, but on this particular day, it was blinding and burning like never before. The traveler wondered how something so far away could produce so many changes on Earth, and he began to think that without this star, life would be impossible.
- The trophy sat in the center of the display case, surrounded by other awards, but its location had been specifically chosen to make it stand out from the rest. It was a shiny golden cup adorned with colorful ribbons and screwed onto a wooden base. It also bore an inscription that read, “First Place Ski Tournament.”
- This sneaker model is superior to the rest because it’s developed with the latest technology and the finest materials. The sole is made of high-density rubber, the upper is made of braided yarn, and the heel counter is made of malleable plastic. All these features make this shoe durable and ideal for running or walking.
- A calculator is a tool that has a keyboard consisting of keys representing numbers and various operations, a display, and a power source. This device is used to perform various types of calculations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and square roots, and, in some cases, it is used to create graphs or solve complex equations.
- The test tube is a cylindrical glass object with two ends, one closed in a U-shape and the other open. This instrument is used in laboratories to mix different chemical substances because it is highly resistant to temperature changes.
- The suitcase Luisa lost at the airport was purple and very large. It had a zipper, two wheels, a handle for carrying it, several stickers from different countries, and an ID card.
- A supermarket shelf was completely filled with cans of various kinds: sauces, preserves, vegetables, legumes, fruits, and instant food.
- The Achaean ship was one of the largest in Greece, measuring 40 meters in length and 6 meters in width, with two hundred rowing stations and very high sails. There were approximately three hundred men on board who were returning home. Since the voyage was very long, the boats were packed with food and barrels of water.
- The pasta Sonia’s grandfather made was the most delicious in town; the dough was made with top-quality flour and free-range eggs; the filling contained chard, garlic, onion, almonds, and ricotta; and the sauce was tomato and vegetable.
- The kite was made of paper, wooden sticks, and string. It was yellow and turquoise, with golden threads dangling from it. When the wind was strong, it rose so high it looked as if it might touch the sun.
- The teapot, designed by Marianne Brandt, a former Bauhaus artist, is made of metal and has a plastic handle. Its shape is very original, as all its parts are circular or spherical. In addition to being aesthetically beautiful, it is also very useful, as it maintains the temperature of the tea for a long time.
- When the cabinetmaker finished the table, he was very proud of himself. The work was perfect; its wooden legs were carved with flowers, and its top was a rectangular piece of black marble as shiny as a ruby. Without a doubt, the queen chose this piece of furniture as the winner of the competition.
- This chess set has black and white pieces carved by a sculptor. The details of each piece are incredible, as they are so defined and neat. The velvet board has 64 squares, 32 white and 32 black.
- The chocolate from this shop is the richest in the city, made with cacao from Maracaibo and top-quality sugar and milk. This sweet treat has won numerous international awards for its consistency, texture, and flavor.
- The brush was made of wood and had a round tip made of synthetic bristles. This object was the painter’s most prized possession, as it was ideal for creating smooth, defined strokes and was excellent for painting with oils.
- The stained glass window at the entrance to the house was enormous; it had a drawing of a vine with blue, red, green, and violet flowers and projected colorful drawings onto the living room floor.
- The music box was small and light blue and had drawings of fairies. When opened, a melodious classical composition would begin to play, and a figure of a dancing ballerina would appear, spinning in circles. After two or three minutes, the music would stop, but a handle could be turned to restart the song.
- It was the smallest tree in the forest, but it was much larger than the trees in the city. It had several thrush nests and few leaves, because it was autumn. Its branches moved and creaked in the wind and with the hopping of squirrels.
