The Vikings, seafaring Norse people from the late eighth to early 11th century, have long been the subject of fascination and intrigue. Their voyages took them as far afield as North America, Russia, and the Mediterranean. But it wasn’t just their navigational prowess that made them effective – it was their martial skill. The weapons they wielded played a significant role in their successes. Here, we explore the most common weapons used by these legendary warriors.
What Weapon Did Vikings Usually Use To Fight
1. Swords:
One of the most iconic and cherished weapons of a Viking was his sword. Made of iron with a hilt of bone, wood, or horn, Viking swords were double-edged and typically weighed between 2 to 3 pounds. They were often decorated with intricate patterns and inlays, indicating the owner’s status and wealth.
2. Axes:
Perhaps more than the sword, the axe is synonymous with the Viking image. While there were various types of axes, the most popular was the bearded axe. The design allowed the user to grip the haft directly behind the blade for more precise strikes. Not only were they used in combat, but these axes also served as tools for daily tasks.
3. Spears:
Spears were common among the Viking populace. They were affordable, easy to produce, and highly effective both for throwing and for combat at close quarters. A spear could keep an enemy at bay, or be hurled with deadly force.
4. Bows and Arrows:
The Vikings also used archery in warfare, especially for initial volleys to soften enemy lines. Their bows were made of yew, ash, or elm, and arrows could be tipped with iron or bone.
5. Knives:
A Viking would often carry a knife, known as a seax or scramasax. This was a single-edged weapon used for daily chores as well as combat. Its length varied, with some resembling short swords.
6. Shields:
While not a weapon in the offensive sense, the round Viking shield was essential for defense. Made of wooden planks and occasionally reinforced with leather or metal, shields were often painted and decorated. They were used not just to block attacks but also as offensive tools, to bash opponents.
7. Armor:
While not a weapon, it’s worth noting the defensive gear of the Vikings. Chainmail was the most effective armor, but it was expensive. Helmets were typically made of iron and might feature a nose guard. Contrary to popular belief, Viking helmets did not have horns.
In Conclusion:
The Vikings, with their array of effective weapons, were a force to be reckoned with during their era. Their martial expertise, combined with their navigational skills, allowed them to leave an indelible mark on history. Whether through trade, exploration, or conquest, their legacy persists in the modern imagination. When picturing a Viking, it’s easy to visualize a fierce warrior clutching an axe or sword, ready for battle – a testament to the lasting impression their weapons have made.
