What causes the complex brain disease multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic illness that attacks the central nervous system, that is, the nerve cords within the brain and spinal cord. In this, the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers. Multiple sclerosis is therefore a type of autoimmune disease.

If you are affected by this disease, you will experience weakness, blurred vision, unbearable muscle pain, headaches-migraines, infections in the gastrointestinal tract-urinary tract, along with numbness in your hands and feet. Patients suffer from confusion when thinking about something, fatigue, depression, and loneliness. Women are several times more likely to be affected by multiple sclerosis than men. This neurological disease is seen between the ages of 20 and 50. It can be caused by environmental, genetic, and hereditary factors.

Symptoms

• Multiple sclerosis puts pressure on the muscles. Vision is affected. Muscle weakness is the main symptom of this disease. Muscle pain occurs. Hands and feet cannot be moved. Muscle tension and cramps may occur. At some point, hands and feet become numb. There is no sense of touch. Many people have problems walking, eating, and talking.
• The digestive tract, intestines, and urinary tract are affected. Depression, anxiety, and depression take over. Intellectual development is hindered. Restlessness occurs, and there are problems with normal thinking and speech.
• Some people lose their hearing. Sometimes they experience tremors in their bodies.

Diagnosis

MRI scans are used to diagnose the disease. Optical coherence tomography tests take pictures of the optic nerve. Spinal tap tests can determine how much damage has been done to the spinal fluid. It is also necessary to determine how far the disease has spread. Therapy is given accordingly. Evoked potential tests can determine whether there is brain damage or not.