The human body is made up of five senses : sight , smell , taste , hearing and touch .
They are part of the sensory system , responsible for sending the information obtained to the central nervous system which, in turn, analyzes and processes the information received.
Five senses
These capabilities are related to organs or parts of the human body (eyes, nose, mouth, ears, hands) and correspond to the perceptions of men in the world.
They are carried out through the process of translation, analysis and processing of sensory information, which often determined the survival of human beings, as well as animals on planet earth.
The five senses
Vision
The eyes are the organs responsible for the sense of vision , since they visualize the object and send the message to the brain that does the decoding, interpreting it.
Smell
The nose is the organ responsible for the sense of smell , that is, the property of feeling the smell or odor of things.
In this way, the nose captures odors and sends the message to the brain, which processes the information.
Palate
The tongue is the organ responsible for the sense of taste , as it captures and distinguishes the taste of food (salty, sweet, sour, bitter), in addition to the sensations of hot and cold.
Thus, the taste buds decode the taste and send the information to the brain.
Hearing
The ears are the organs responsible for hearing , as they detect sounds, noises and noises from the outside, and send these messages to the brain, which interprets them.
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Touch is characterized by the sensation of touch and, therefore, is related to contact with the skin, through the sensory neurons responsible for sending messages to the brain .
Although it is often related to the hands , this human sense involves any type of sensation experienced by the skin, whether by the feet, belly, legs, among others.
Learn about the sensory system and nervous system .
Curiosities
- The so-called “ sixth sense” refers to extra sensory perception, often based on spirituality. Furthermore, it is often said that women have the sharpest sixth sense.
- It has already been proven that people who suffer from a disability related to the sensory system, end up developing and sharpening other senses, for example, a blind person who develops more his ability to hear or even touch, such as books in Braille for the disabled visuals.
