The principles of ethics can vary depending on the context, field of study, or framework being referenced. However, many of these principles overlap or resemble each other in different areas. Here are ten commonly recognized principles of ethics, which can be applied broadly:
Principles Of Ethics
- Autonomy: Respecting the decision-making capacities of autonomous persons; enabling individuals to make reasoned informed choices.
- Beneficence: Act in the best interest of the patient or client. This principle implies that professionals have a duty to be of benefit to the patient, and to provide all necessary and appropriate care.
- Non-Maleficence: “Do no harm.” Avoid causing harm. Where harm cannot be avoided, it should be minimized.
- Justice: Treating individuals equitably, distributing benefits and burdens fairly. This also pertains to social justice – the fair distribution of resources.
- Confidentiality: Protecting private information about the client or patient, unless doing so would cause significant harm to the patient or another individual.
- Truthfulness and Honesty: Telling the truth and not intentionally deceiving or misleading.
- Fidelity: Being loyal, keeping promises and commitments, and upholding the trust placed in the professional.
- Integrity: Being moral in one’s behavior and actions. This involves a consistency of actions and values, as well as truthfulness and honesty.
- Respect for Others: Recognizing and taking into account the rights, values, and perspectives of all stakeholders, including patients, clients, colleagues, and others.
- Responsibility & Accountability: Taking responsibility for one’s actions and their consequences, and being accountable for professional and moral standards.
These principles provide a general guide to conduct, especially in professional settings, but they can be adapted and applied in various ways depending on the situation and the specific field of study or work.
