Maclaurin Trisectrix

Maclaurin Trisectrix . It can be defined as the locus of the intersection points of two lines , each rotating at a uniform angular speed around separate points, so that the ratio of the rotation speeds is 1: 3 and the lines initially coincide with the line between the two points.

Summary

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  • 1 Story
  • 2 Definition
  • 3 Construction
  • 4 equations
  • 5 Sources

History

This curve was studied by Colin Maclaurin ( 1698 to 1746 ) in 1742 four years before he died, to try to solve the problem of angle resection , one of the classic problems of Greek geometry . The problem of angle resection is to divide any angle into three equal parts using only the ruler and the compass .

Definition

It can be defined as the locus of the intersection points of two lines, each rotating at a uniform angular speed around separate points, so that the ratio of the rotation speeds is 1: 3 and the lines initially coincide with the line between the two points.

Building

CONSTRUCTION OF THE MACLAURIN TRISECTRIZ

  1. Show coordinate axes and let OR be the coordinate origin.
  2. Take a = 1 (or any other value).
  3. Draw the vertical linev that passes through point C (-2a, 0). This is the line x = -2a.
  4. Let B be the coordinate point (4a, 0).
  5. Plot the circumferenceCB with center B (4a, 0) and radius 4a.
  6. Let P be a point on the circumference CB.
  7. Draw the line OP.
  8. Let R be the intersection between the lines OP and the line x = -2a.
  9. Let M be the midpoint of the segment RP.
  10. The locus generated by M when P moves over the circumference CB is the MacLaurin Trisector.

Equations

  • Cartesian equation:
  • Polar equation:
  • Parametric equations

 

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