The epiluminescent examination of moles , conducted by the dermatologist using a dermatoscope , is a non-invasive method that allows for the accurate viewing (mapping) of individual moles.
This test is intended for everyone, especially individuals with a high presence of small and large moles or those with a family history of melanoma, offering an opportunity for early diagnosis and prevention.
Dr. Bruno Bianchi , dermatologist at Humanitas Medical Care in Monza , talks to us about it .
What are moles and how can you recognize them?
Moles , also known as nevi , are pigmented formations on the skin or mucous membranes that result from a proliferation of melanocytes , the cells responsible for producing skin pigment (melanin). They generally appear as well-defined round or oval-shaped spots, raised or lower than the surrounding skin.
Moles can vary in shape, size, and color and change over time . While many of these changes are harmless, it’s important to monitor changes in these parameters because they could be indicators of conditions that require dermatological evaluation.
What is melanoma and who does it affect?
Melanoma is a common form of skin cancer , particularly prevalent among people with fair skin types, which can result from a genetic alteration of melanocytes , the cells responsible for producing melanin. It can develop on apparently healthy areas of skin or originate from an existing mole, transforming into a malignant lesion.
Although common in areas of the skin frequently exposed to the sun, melanoma can also occur on other areas of the body, such as the soles of the feet, genitals, scalp, as well as areas such as the eye and the mucosa of the oral cavity.
How is the epiluminescence examination of moles performed?
During the exam, the dermatoscope , a specialized magnifying device, is gently applied to the skin, allowing the dermatologist to examine each mole in detail and identify any abnormalities.
How long does the epiluminescence mole examination take?
The duration of the examination depends on the number of moles to be examined, but generally varies from 15 to 30 minutes .
What happens if a suspicious mole is detected during the epiluminescence mole examination?
If the dermatologist identifies a mole with suspicious characteristics, he or she may recommend further diagnostic tests such as videodermatoscopy (computerized mole mapping), removal of the mole , or schedule a check-up to monitor the evolution of the mole over time .
Is epiluminescence mole examination painful?
No, the test is painless and does not cause any discomfort to the patient.
How often should you have your moles examined using epiluminescence?
Since it is a preventive tool, epiluminescence examination of moles should be performed once a year starting at age 25 or upon specific advice from your family doctor.
