Hermes Trismegistus

Hermes Trismegistus is the Greek name of a mythical character that was associated with a syncretism of the Egyptian god Dyehuty (Toth in Greek) and the Hellenic god Hermes , or the biblical Abraham. Hermes Trismegisto means in Greek ‘Hermes, three times great’.

In Latin it is: Mercurius ter Maximus. Hermes Trismegistus is mentioned primarily in occult literature as the Egyptian sage.

 

Summary

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  • 1 History
  • 2 The Greeks
  • 3 Books
  • 4 Other Works
  • 5 Sources

History

developed a metaphysical belief system that today is known as hermetic. For some medieval thinkers, Hermes Trismegistus was a pagan prophet who announced the advent of Christianity. Studies have been attributed to him in alchemy such as the Emerald Table — which was translated from Latin into English by Isaac Newton — and in philosophy, such as the Corpus hermeticum. However, due to the lack of conclusive evidence about its existence, the historical character has been fictitiously constructed from the Middle Ages to the present, especially since the resurgence of esotericism.

The Greeks

It was the Greeks who baptized the Egyptian god Toth, the person responsible for knowledge, as Hermes Trismegistus; the one who, according to tradition, explained to the inhabitants of the Nile that their country was a kind of echo of the wonders that they contemplated in its black celestial vault. In fact, one of the most popular theories to explain the orientation of the pyramids is that they mimicked, as cathedrals would later do, the location of certain stars in the night sky. But not just any stars, but those called El Duat by their ancient religious texts. Under that name, the three stars that make up Orion’s belt – we call them “the three Marys” – were known in Egypt. The Egyptians believed that they were the symbolic door through which the pharaoh entered the kingdoms beyond. The pyramids, therefore, were stone “models” of that entrance; places of initiation in which the ruler of Egypt was preparing for the most important journey of his existence: that of his death.

books

In the Call to the Initiates, from the Egyptian Book of the Dead, we can read:

“Oh, blind soul, arm yourself with the torch of the Mysteries, and in the earthly night you will discover your luminous Double, your celestial soul. Follow that divine guide, and may he be your Genius. Because he has the key to your past and future existence ”. And in a fragment of the book of Hermes we can read: “Listen in yourselves and look in the Infinity of Space and Time. There you can hear the song of the Astros, the voice of the Numbers, the harmony of the Spheres. Each sun is a thought of God and each planet a mode of this thought. To know divine thought, O souls! Is for what you painfully go down and up the path of the seven planets and their seven heavens. What do the stars do? What do the numbers say? What do the Spheres roll? Oh souls lost or saved !: they say, they sing, they roll,

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According to Egyptian beliefs, the gods had ruled Ancient Egypt before the pharaohs, civilizing them with their teachings. In them, the Egyptian god Toth was the god of wisdom and the patron of magicians. He was also the guardian and scribe of the records that contained the knowledge of the Gods. Clement of Alexandria estimated that the Egyptians possessed forty-two sacred writings, which contained all the teachings that the Egyptian priests possessed. Later, several of Toth’s characteristics would be associated with the Hermes of Hellenistic mythology, including the authorship of the ‘forty and two texts ». This syncretismIt was not practiced by the Greeks, but in the first or second century of the Christian era, this fusion began to be called “Hermes Trismegistus”, probably by Christians who had knowledge of the Egyptian texts. However, at some point the ambiguous notion of divinity was transformed into that of a historical figure from the early days of Western civilization, to whom other philosophical writings were also attributed.

Other works

One of the most legendary forbidden works is the “Book of Toth”, a papyrus or series of sheets between 10,000 and 20,000 years old, copied in secret, which was already owned by the Egyptian priests and pharaohs and apparently contained the secrets from various worlds and gave enormous power to their possessors. The book, which alludes to the most diverse historical documents, conferred power over the earth, the ocean and the celestial bodies, and allowed everything from interpreting the means of animals to communicate to acting at a distance, according to Bergier.

The destruction of this ancient book was announced several times, including by the Inquisition, but it has reappeared several times throughout history and it is not ruled out that it is now in the power of some groups, who possess and use its secrets. This compendium of scientific knowledge, “born of fire” but considered “incombustible”, is attributed to Hermes Trismegisto, the founder of alchemy and one of the fathers of hermetic knowledge. The Book of Toth has never been seen in print or reproduced, and how it could be consulted is unknown.

According to Jacques Bergier , the list of alleged condemned texts – some from disappeared civilizations – also includes the Mathers Manuscript, which originated one of the most famous secret esoteric societies in history, the Golden Dawn (“The Golden Dawn”). Antoine Faivre has pointed out that Hermes Trismegistus has a place in Islamic tradition, although Hermes’s name does not appear in the Qur’an. Hagiographers and chroniclers of the first centuries of the Islamic Hijra identified Hermes Trismegistus with Idris, the nabi of suras 19, 57, 21, 85, whom the Arabs also identify with Enoch.

According to Antoine Faivre, Idris-Hermes is called Hermes Trismegisto because he was threefold: the first, comparable to Toth, was a “civilizing hero”, an initiator into the mysteries of divine science and world-animating wisdom, who recorded the principles of this sacred science in hieroglyphics. The second Hermes, that of Babylon, was the initiator of Pythagoras. The third Hermes was the first master of alchemy. “A faceless prophet”, writes the Islamist Pierre Lory, “Hermes does not possess specific characteristics, or different in this respect from most of the great figures of the Bible and the Koran.

The lips of wisdom remain closed, except for the ear capable of understanding. When the ear is able to hear, then the lips come to fill them with wisdom.

by Abdullah Sam
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