What are horse ‘glasses’ called?

You’ve probably seen a horse with some kind of protector on the sides of its eyes and wondered, “What are these?” Are they sunglasses? Do they keep dust out? Although colloquially we might call them “horse goggles,” the truth is that these protectors have a specific name and a very different function than the glasses we humans wear. In this article, we’ll unravel the mystery and tell you everything you need to know about these unusual equine accessories.

Deciphering the name: They’re not ‘glasses’, they’re blinkers

The correct name for these items placed on horses is not “glasses” or “lenses,” but rather ” blinders .” This term, although it may sound a bit old-fashioned, is the correct one and is the one used in the equestrian field. Blinders are pieces designed to limit a horse’s peripheral vision, and although their name may confuse us with “glasses” or “goggles,” their purpose is very different.

What are blinkers really for on horses?

Unlike the glasses we humans wear to correct vision problems or protect ourselves from the sun, blinders on horses don’t have an optical function. Their main purpose is to modify the animal’s field of vision , reducing lateral distractions and encouraging forward focus. This can be crucial in various situations:

• Competitions and races: In disciplines such as horse racing or certain types of jumping and dressage, it is essential that the horse maintains its attention on the track and on the rider’s instructions. Blinders help minimize distractions from the environment, such as other horses, the public, or elements of the landscape, allowing the horse to focus on the task at hand.
• Nervous or skittish horses: Some horses are more sensitive to external stimuli and can become frightened or distracted easily. Blinders, by reducing their peripheral vision, decrease the amount of visual information they receive from their surroundings, which can help calm nervous horses and prevent unexpected reactions to noises, movements, or shadows from the side.
• Training: During training, blinders can be a useful tool to help the horse focus on the exercises and the trainer’s instructions. By eliminating visual distractions, learning is facilitated and the horse’s response to cues is improved.
• Carriage Driving: In dressage and carriage driving, blinders are especially important. They allow the horse to focus on the road and the handler, preventing distractions from other horses in the team or the surroundings, which contributes to safer and more controlled driving.

Types of blinders: Variety for every need

Not all blinders are the same. There are different types that vary in design, materials, and level of visual restriction. The choice of blinder type will depend on the discipline, the horse’s characteristics, and the intended goal. These blinders are mainly:

• Fixed blinders: These are the most common and consist of rigid or semi-rigid pieces that attach to the headband and cover a portion of the side of the eye. They come in different sizes and shapes, offering varying degrees of peripheral vision blockage.
• Cup-shaped blinkers: These blinkers have a concave or cup-shaped shape that fits around the eye. They offer greater restriction of side vision than traditional fixed blinkers, creating a narrower visual tunnel. They are popular in horse racing to maximize concentration.
• Partial blinders (or ‘cheekpieces’): Unlike the previous models, partial blinders are smaller and cover only a small portion of the side of the eye, usually at the back. They offer a milder visual restriction and are used in situations where a slight aid to concentration is needed without completely blocking peripheral vision.
• Mesh blinders: Some blinders, especially those used in polo, incorporate a protective mesh to protect the horse’s eyes from blows or hits from balls during play.

We can also find blinders made of different materials, such as leather, fabric, plastic, or synthetic materials. The choice of material can influence the comfort, durability, and weight of the blinders.

A little history and etymology: The origin of the word

Interestingly, the word “blinders” has an interesting etymology that connects us to the origin of these accessories. According to the information you provided, the word could derive from the French “gringolé.” Although a citation is needed to confirm this etymology, it’s possible that “gringolé” is related to the idea of ​​limiting vision or looking sideways, characteristics typical of blinders.

Historically, blinders have been used for centuries in horse riding and driving. Their design and materials have evolved over time, but their primary function of limiting peripheral vision and improving the horse’s concentration has remained constant. From antique carriages to modern racetracks, blinders have been a valuable tool for riders and drivers.

Are blinders harmful to the horse?

When used correctly, blinders are not harmful to the horse . In fact, in many situations, they can be beneficial by reducing stress and anxiety caused by visual distractions. However, it’s essential to keep in mind some considerations:

• Proper Fit: Blinders must be properly adjusted to avoid rubbing, uncomfortable pressure, or irritation to the horse’s skin. It’s important to choose the correct size and ensure the headband fits properly.
• Responsible Use: Blinders should be used judiciously and only when necessary. They should not be used indiscriminately or as a substitute for proper training or horse management.
• Gradual adaptation: If this is the first time a horse is using blinders, it’s advisable to introduce them gradually so the animal gets used to the sensation and the visual restriction. You can start by using them in short sessions and in controlled environments.
• Horse Observation: It’s important to observe your horse’s behavior when wearing blinders. If it appears uncomfortable, agitated, or shows signs of stress, the blinders may not be suitable or may need adjusting.

Frequently Asked Questions About Blinders

Are blinkers like horse goggles?

No, although they’re sometimes colloquially called “horse goggles,” blinkers don’t serve the same purpose as human glasses. They don’t correct vision problems or provide sun protection. Their purpose is to limit peripheral vision and improve concentration.

Do all horses need blinders?

No, most horses do not need blinders in their daily lives. They are primarily used on competition horses, nervous horses, or in specific situations where the goal is to improve concentration and reduce visual distractions.

In which equestrian disciplines are blinders most commonly used?

Blinders are common in horse racing, carriage driving, polo, and some types of jumping and dressage. Their use will depend on the needs of each discipline and the characteristics of the horse.

How do I choose the right blinders for my horse?

The choice of blinder type will depend on the discipline, the horse’s characteristics, and the intended goal. It’s advisable to consult an equestrian professional or veterinarian for personalized advice. It’s also important to consider the material, fit, and comfort of the blinder.

Can I make homemade blinders for my horse?

It is not advisable to make homemade blinders. It is important to use blinders specifically designed for horses, made of safe materials, and that offer a proper fit. Homemade blinders can be dangerous or ineffective.

Conclusion: More than ‘glasses’, tools for equine concentration

In short, blinders are tools designed to improve concentration and reduce visual distractions in horses. Although they may be colloquially called “glasses,” their function is very different from that of human eyeglasses. Used responsibly and appropriately, blinders can be of great help in various equestrian disciplines and for horses with particular temperaments, contributing to improved performance and greater safety for both horse and rider. Now you know the correct name and the real purpose of these unusual equine “glasses.”