The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats are two prominent mountain ranges in India, each with its own unique characteristics and geographical features. While they may seem similar at first glance, there are several key differences between these two stunning mountain ranges. In this article, we will explore and compare the 10 main differences between the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats, shedding light on the distinct beauty and allure of each.
Differences Between the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats
1. Location
The Western Ghats stretch along the western coast of India, spanning the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. In contrast, the Eastern Ghats run parallel to the eastern coast of India, covering the states of Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu.
2. Biodiversity
Both the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats are recognized as biodiversity hotspots, hosting a plethora of plant and animal species. However, the Western Ghats boast a higher level of biodiversity, earning it the title of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is home to numerous endemic species, including the lion-tailed macaque and the endangered Nilgiri tahr.
3. Altitude
The Western Ghats are generally higher in altitude compared to the Eastern Ghats. The average elevation of the Western Ghats ranges from 1,200 to 1,500 meters, while the Eastern Ghats have a lower average elevation of approximately 600 to 900 meters.
4. River Systems
The Western Ghats are the birthplace of many significant rivers in India, including the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri rivers. On the other hand, the Eastern Ghats give rise to several rivers such as the Mahanadi, Godavari, and Krishna, which flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
5. Rainfall
The Western Ghats receive abundant rainfall due to their proximity to the Arabian Sea. This results in dense forests and a high level of precipitation, making it one of the wettest regions in the country. In contrast, the Eastern Ghats experience relatively less rainfall, leading to semi-arid conditions in certain areas.
6. Geological Age
The Western Ghats are believed to be older, with their formation dating back to around 150 to 200 million years ago. In contrast, the Eastern Ghats are relatively younger, with an estimated age of 80 to 90 million years.
7. Coastal Influence
The Western Ghats have a strong coastal influence due to their close proximity to the Arabian Sea. This results in a humid climate, lush green forests, and diverse marine life. The Eastern Ghats, although located near the Bay of Bengal, do not have as significant of a coastal influence, and their climate is more characterized by its proximity to the Deccan Plateau.
8. Cultural Significance
Both the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats hold cultural importance to the local communities residing in the region. The Western Ghats are renowned for their rich cultural heritage, including ancient temples and sacred sites. The Eastern Ghats also have cultural significance, with many tribal communities preserving their unique way of life and traditions.
9. Hill Stations
The Western Ghats are famous for their picturesque hill stations, such as Munnar, Ooty, and Kodaikanal, which attract tourists from all over the world. Meanwhile, the Eastern Ghats offer lesser-known hill stations like Araku Valley and Lambasingi, providing a serene and offbeat experience for travelers.
10. Trekking and Adventure Activities
Both the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats offer ample opportunities for trekking and adventure enthusiasts. However, the Western Ghats are more popular among trekkers, with trails like the Rajmachi Trek and the Dudhsagar Falls Trek attracting adventurers from far and wide. The Eastern Ghats, although less explored, offer their own unique trails and experiences for those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures.
In conclusion, although the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats share some similarities, they ultimately differ in terms of location, biodiversity, altitude, river systems, rainfall, geological age, coastal influence, cultural significance, hill stations, and trekking opportunities. Both mountain ranges offer breathtaking natural beauty and are worth exploring for their individual charms. So, whether you’re captivated by the lush greenery of the Western Ghats or the rugged terrain of the Eastern Ghats, be prepared to be enthralled by the wonders of India’s majestic mountain ranges.
