Gum pain is pain in the gums. There may be swelling and redness. or there is also bleeding from the gums The severity of gum pain may vary depending on the cause. It may be caused by irritation. Injuries, infections, and other causes.
Gum Pain: 8 Causes And Basic Treatment Methods
Gums are soft tissues inside the mouth. It serves to hold the teeth in the jawbone. and supports food chewing Gum pain can therefore easily occur. Proper care for gum pain will help the condition heal within a short time. But in cases where gum pain does not improve or there are other abnormal symptoms, it may be the cause of the disease that requires additional treatment.
Causes of gum pain
Gum pain can be caused by the following reasons:
- Incorrect cleaning of teeth
Proper tooth cleaning helps keep your mouth healthy. and prevent tooth decay and gum disease. However, using a toothbrush with bristles that are too hard Brushing or flossing harshly can cause gum pain, swollen, red, and bleeding gums.
- Hot inside
Canker Sores are sores in the mouth that look like small blisters. There are white-yellow heads on the cheek mucosa, tongue, roof of the mouth, oral mucosa, and gums. They often cause pain and stinging in the affected area. If there is a hot bump on your gums, you may feel pain in your gums.
Burns can be caused by stress or injury, such as biting the lining of the mouth. Brushing your teeth vigorously and wearing braces or dentures, as well as diseases related to the immune system such as autoimmune diseases (Lupus) and Celiac Disease (Celiac Disease).
- Mouth ulcers
Mouth ulcers can be caused by many reasons. It may be caused by injury to the mouth from vigorous brushing. Using mouthwash that has antiseptic properties Careless chewing of food Eating food that is too hot and oral infections It can cause ulcers on the gums, swollen and red gums, a burning sensation when eating sour, salty, or spicy foods, as well as gum pain.
- Gum disease
Gum disease is a disease that causes inflammation in the gum area. In the first stage, gingivitis will occur from the accumulation of plaque on the tooth surface. Plaque forms that cause gum inflammation, gum pain, and bleeding. If left untreated, symptoms may become more severe, possibly becoming periodontitis. (Periodontitis) follows.
- Abscessed Tooth
Root cyst disease occurs when a bacterial infection occurs at the tip of the tooth root near the gums, resulting in a pocket of pus or an abscess on the gums. Makes the gums swollen, red and painful. If not treated The infection may spread from the root of the tooth to nearby organs.
- Hormonal changes
Hormonal changes in women can cause gum pain, such as during puberty. The period before the start of menstruation in each menstrual cycle. And pregnancy in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters can cause swollen gums, gum pain and bleeding.
Some women who enter Menopause There may be changes in hormone levels in the body. Makes the gums drier than normal Have gum pain And there may be bleeding from the gums as well.
- Smoking
Smoking cigarettes and various tobacco products such as dry powdered tobacco (Snuff) and dry tobacco for chewing (Chewing Tobacco) are all harmful to oral health. It can cause swollen, red gums, gum pain, bad breath , and stained teeth from the accumulation of tartar. which increases the risk of tooth decay Gingivitis and oral cancer
- Oral cancer
oral cancer They can occur anywhere in the mouth. Including the gum area. This may be characterized by the presence of white or red patches in the mouth for more than 2 weeks that do not go away. Gum pain or pain in the area of the mouth There are bumps or lumps in the mouth. Makes swallowing food difficult If you have these symptoms You should see your doctor for further examination.
Relieve gum pain yourself
Basic care methods for gum pain can be done by:
- Hot or cold compress Use a cloth moistened with hot water or a cloth wrapped in ice to gently compress the gums, which will help relieve gum pain and swollen gums.
- Gargle or gargle with salt waterby mixing ¼–½ teaspoon of salt in about 225 milliliters of warm water and then spit it out. The salt will help stop the growth of bacteria on the gums and in the mouth.
- Soak tea bags, such as green tea, black tea, chamomile, and ginger tea, in hot water for a few minutes. Bring it out and let it warm enough, then use it as a compress on the gums for about 5 minutes. This will help relieve inflammation and reduce gum pain.
- Use herbs or essential oils that include cloves, turmeric, and peppermint. Apply or inject the area where the gums hurt. It may help reduce inflammation and gum pain as well.
- Choose a toothbrush with soft bristles that won’t cut your gums. Brush your teethand floss carefully. Do not brush or floss your teeth too hard.
- Avoid sour foods, hard foods, and extremely spicy foods that trigger more irritation and pain in your gums.
- Do not smokeand all types of tobacco.
- Take over-the-counter medicines to relieve gum pain, such as paracetamol and ibuprofen.
If you take care of your gums with these methods and you still have gum pain. or more pain And there are other abnormal symptoms as well, such as swollen, red and very painful gums. There is blood or pus flowing. There are abnormal lumps on the gums or in the mouth, receding gums, tooth sensitivity , and loose or loose teeth . You should see a doctor for further examination and treatmen
