When you think of the Vikings, images of seafaring Norsemen with horned helmets might come to mind. While the horned helmet is largely a myth, the Vikings were indeed fierce warriors who raided, traded, and colonized large parts of Europe from the late eighth to early 11th century. Their weapons played a crucial role in their warfare tactics, and they were essential for a Viking’s survival in battle.
What Weapon Did Vikings Usually Use To Fight
Here’s a closer look at some of the primary weapons wielded by these legendary warriors:
- Swords:
- Type: Double-edged and designed for slashing.
- Material: Made of pattern-welded steel with intricate designs on the hilt.
- Significance: Swords were symbols of status. Not every Viking possessed a sword, as they were expensive to make. Those who did were often of higher social standing.
- Axes:
- Type: The most common weapon among Vikings, with the bearded axe being a popular variant. This design allowed for a longer cutting edge without adding much weight to the weapon.
- Usage: Could be used for both chopping and thrusting.
- Material: Typically made of iron with a wooden handle.
- Spears:
- Type: Long-shafted with iron or steel tips. Some were designed for throwing, while others were used for thrusting in close combat.
- Usage: Could be thrown or used in hand-to-hand combat. Spears were versatile and commonly used in the Viking Age.
- Bows and Arrows:
- Type: Longbows made of yew or elm.
- Usage: Essential for hunting and warfare. Archers would typically stand behind the frontline or be positioned in strategic spots during a battle.
- Shields:
- Type: Round and made of wooden planks, often covered with leather and rimmed with metal.
- Usage: As much an offensive weapon as a defensive one, Vikings would use their shields to bash enemies. In large battles, they might also form a “shield wall” for protection.
- Knives and Seaxes:
- Type: Seaxes are large single-edged knives.
- Usage: Versatile tools used in daily life and combat.
- Armor:
- While not weapons per se, chainmail shirts were worn by some wealthier Vikings for added protection. Helmets, often made of iron or leather, did not typically have horns as often depicted in popular culture.
In Conclusion
The Vikings, with their diverse array of weapons, were adaptable fighters skilled in various forms of combat. Whether on their famed longships or on land, the Norsemen’s reputation in battle was well-earned. Their legacy in warfare, exploration, and trade is a testament to their resilience, adaptability, and innovation.