Genital candidiasis can be easily treated with the use of antifungals, as this infection is caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans, which causes itching, discharge and white patches in the genital area.
Generally, these medicines can be bought in pharmacies without a prescription, however, it is important to go to the gynecologist, in the case of women, or the urologist, in the case of men, when candidiasis appears for the first time, to evaluate if there is any other problem that is causing the overgrowth of fungi.
Ointments for Genital Candidiasis
Candidiasis ointments are typically the first type of medication used to treat thrush and include:
- Clotrimazole , such as Gino-canesten , Canesten or Trimazen;
- Miconazole , such as Vodol , Amicozol, or Gino-Mizonol;
- Thioconazole , such as Gynopac or Gynomax.
The ointments can be used both in cases of vaginal candidiasis and male candidiasis, and should be used for 7 consecutive days.
In most cases, ointments should be applied before bed to allow the medication to stay in contact with the vagina or penis longer. These remedies can also be sold in the form of a cream or a vaginal pill, according to each person’s preference.
Pills for Genital Candidiasis
Another treatment option is antifungal pills, however, they are usually only used in cases of chronic or persistent candidiasis, and should be guided by a doctor. These tablets can be used together with the ointments or individually.
Some of the most used are
- Fluconazole ;
- Itraconazole .
This type of medicine can cause several side effects such as diarrhea, stomach pain or headaches, but they should be used for the entire period indicated by the doctor, even if the symptoms have disappeared.
In addition, the tablets should not be used in pregnant women as they may increase the risk of fetal malformations or miscarriage, for example.
Precautions to speed up recovery
During treatment, in addition to taking the medication indicated by the doctor, it is also important to take some care to relieve symptoms and speed up recovery. These include:
- Keep the genital area clean and dry;
- Wear cotton underwear;
- Sleep without underwear;
- Avoid wearing very tight clothing;
- Do not use any type of product in the intimate region.
As candida creams can change the latex of the condom and decrease its effectiveness, it is recommended to use another contraceptive method to reduce the risk of an unwanted pregnancy.