Wondering if your son is showing signs of psychopathy? Learn about the signs and symptoms of psychopathy in children and how to seek professional help.
Every now and then, we see news reports of children with very aggressive behavior, even going so far as to kill people or animals. It’s hard to believe when it comes to someone so young, and it’s also inevitable to ask yourself: “Is my child a psychopath?” But don’t worry, we called on neuroscientist Dr. Fabiano de Abreu to answer your questions and tell you what signs psychopaths can give you from childhood.
How does psychopathy occur in children?
In clinical terms, according to the specialist, psychopathy is not the ideal term to use in the case of children. “It is not something that is directly diagnosed in childhood. The term most commonly used in childhood is that of antisocial behavior traits or conduct disorders ,” he explains.
At what age does psychopathy appear?
Research suggests that psychopathy may have a strong genetic component, suggesting that some traits associated with the condition may indeed be present from birth. However, these traits are shaped over the course of development, with environmental factors such as family background, socialization, and upbringing likely to play a role.
“Studies indicate that behavioral markers can appear very early, around 3 to 5 years of age, in the form of insensitive and ruthless behavior. However, this does not mean that the child is a psychopath, but rather that they may be developing worrying traits. The interaction between genetics and environment will be decisive over time ,” he explains.
What are the signs of psychopathy in children?
Abreu states that emotional coldness, lack of empathy and the search for stimulation are some of the signs of psychopathy that appear during childhood. “These traits are shaped throughout development, depending on environmental factors, such as family context, socialization and education received ,” he emphasizes. Below, he lists them in detail.
- Lack of empathy: The child may not show concern for the suffering of others or may appear indifferent to it.
- Manipulation and constant lying: The child lies frequently, often without feeling remorse or guilt.
- Unprovoked aggression: Demonstrations of cruelty towards animals or other children, without provocation or apparent reason.
- Lack of fear or guilt: She may not seem afraid of consequences or punishment and may not express guilt after doing something wrong.
- Excessive stimulation seeking: They constantly need new and exciting activities and may engage in dangerous behaviors just to feel “alive.”
- Disrespect for rules: May show continued resistance to following rules or obeying authority.
What to do?
If you notice that your child’s behavior matches some of these characteristics, it is best to seek professional evaluation as soon as possible. “Although the term “psychopathy” is not used for children, worrying traits may be an indication of behavioral or emotional development problems that require intervention. A psychologist or psychiatrist specializing in children can help identify the extent of these behaviors and guide intervention strategies ,” he explains.
Is there a cure for psychopathy?
According to the professional, the idea of a cure for psychopathy is controversial. “As a neuroscientist, based on studies, I can say that there is no cure, but treatment. The focus is on managing antisocial behaviors and controlling problematic traits, helping the child develop appropriate forms of social interaction. Early intervention is crucial to improve prognoses, but it does not mean that the child will “be cured” in the traditional sense ,” he concludes.