How to become a US Citizen Through Marriage. Becoming a U.S. citizen through marriage is a process known as “naturalization.” Here are ten essential steps to guide you through the process:
How to become a US Citizen Through Marriage
- Marriage Eligibility: Ensure that your marriage is legally recognized in the United States. Both you and your spouse must be legally married and the marriage must be considered valid in the state or country where it took place.
- Reside in the U.S.: As the spouse of a U.S. citizen, you must be a permanent resident (green card holder) and have lived in the U.S. for at least three years before applying for naturalization. If you obtained your green card through marriage, you must have been a permanent resident for at least three years.
- Continuous Residence: During the three years leading up to your application, you must have continuously resided in the U.S. This means you should not have left the country for extended periods without proper authorization.
- Physical Presence: You must have been physically present in the U.S. for at least 18 months out of the last three years before applying for naturalization.
- Good Moral Character: Applicants for naturalization must demonstrate good moral character. This includes obeying U.S. laws, paying taxes, and having a clean criminal record.
- English Language Proficiency: You need to be able to speak, read, write, and understand basic English. Some exemptions exist for elderly applicants or those with certain disabilities.
- Civics Knowledge: You will be tested on your knowledge of U.S. government and history. Study materials are provided by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
- File Form N-400: Submit Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, along with the required supporting documents and fees to USCIS.
- Biometrics Appointment: After filing Form N-400, you will receive a notice for a biometrics appointment to have your fingerprints taken.
- Interview and Oath: If your application is approved, you will be scheduled for an interview with a USCIS officer. If successful, you will attend a naturalization ceremony where you’ll take the Oath of Allegiance, officially becoming a U.S. citizen.
Remember that the naturalization process can be complex, and it’s essential to follow the latest guidelines and requirements set by USCIS. It’s advisable to seek legal counsel or consult with an immigration attorney to ensure a smooth and successful application.