Essay on the problem of reservation in India

Essay on reservation problem in India

Reservation is a word whose name is on the mouth of every other person, that is, reservation is very much discussed in India. By the way, we are living in the twenty-first century and till now we are fighting the reservation. For the youth and the country’s leaders, the most important question today is that,

• In which area, and why should reservations be required?
• Do we really need it? Or not
• If reservation is to be given, what should be its policy?

Reservation should be given to the person who truly deserves it. Whereas, that person is not getting any benefit. Because, India is a country with huge population. Here people of every caste, community or class reside here. In India, there was a very ancient practice, which was from the time of the British, in which there was a lot of discrimination of high and low. Gradually, this small problem took a huge form. Due to which, on the basis of caste, a person started being identified, and on the basis of that caste, he started being exploited.

The upper class people used to keep low caste people away from themselves, not only in education, jobs, trade-business, even in homes, temples, market, lower caste people were seen with inferiority complex. They were not treated well, according to the old practices, the water of the hands of the low caste people did not even run, the people of the upper caste. To remove this high-pitched gap, laws were enacted as security. So that people of lower caste also get equal rights in every field and they should not be exploited in any way.

1. History of reservation
2. What is reservation?
3. Reservation objective
4. Type of reservation
5. Reservation impact
6. Conclusion

Reservation History

In India, the practice of reservation was centuries old. Sometimes in some form, sometimes in some form, Dalits are exploited. Do not give respect to the people of Dalit class, never insult them. They did not have the freedom to sit up and get up. For this, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar first raised his voice for the Dalits and fought for their rights, and demanded to make laws for them, and laws were made for them. Through historical facts and archaeological sources, it is known that the relationship of reservation with India is very old. The only difference is that, over time, its form changed. After all, what was this reservation, and where did it originate from, what were its main grounds. Was it just on the basis of caste? There are many questions that everyone wants to know.

In earlier times, religion, caste, caste and gender were the basic basis of reservation. We have heard a lot of things in the form of stories, we have also seen something like, according to ancient practices, the Pandit’s son will become a Pandit, the doctor’s son will become a doctor, and the moneylender’s moneylender is like this. This determination was based on the caste , the total of that person. In the same way, a female class, which had to follow only the curtain system, could not live its life freely, a woman was dependent on everything, for something. Education and jobIn the field of, too, the dominance of the upper class started spreading. A very common example of this is seen many times in our homes, if anyone, a worker or a servant is kept, his caste is asked first before placing it, why is that? Is she not a human being? Do they not have the right to equality and freedom? This should become the basic basis of all reservations.

What is reservation? (What is Reservation System)

Reservation was a fight for their rights, for which, it was necessary to raise voice. Since the old times, the Shudras, one of the four divided classes, and in view of the safety of women, there were many other main grounds from which, for some people who were falling behind, reservation was a security. Reservation, in a way, is a special right for those who were being exploited. Everyone needed reservation to live life with equality and freedom.

Aim / Objective of Reservation

When a person does not get his general rights, he exercises his special rights. The main objective of reservation is to give everyone the right to equality in all areas. Either way, no rights are violated. And nobody should abuse their rights, this is the main basis of reservation.

Type of Reservation

Since ancient times, many forms of reservation have been seen till date, but among them, the main are as follows –

1. Reservation on the basis of caste
2. Reservation for women
3. Reservation in the field of education
4. Reservation based on religion
5. Other reservation grounds

Cast Reservation based on caste

Every person, with his or her birth, is divided into caste by descent. The need for reservation on the basis of caste was due to the depressed classes. To keep the Dalits safe and to give them adequate rights, reservation was very important.

• Former position
• Present situation
• Law
• Case

Former position– In ancient times, in the matter of performing a behavior, a method was used. Which is also mentioned in the Vedas, according to which, there was a Chaturvarna system in which, according to the Vedas, the castes were divided into four categories, which were respectively Brahmins (clergy / pandits), Kshatriyas (kings), Vaishyas (merchants / landers). Owner) and Shudra (all those who worked). The first three Jatis used to live their lives with full respect and authority, but the Shudra people used to live their lives like bonded laborers. There were no rights of any kind, in the name of job, there were only such things as cleaning the dirt, cleaning the animals, cleaning the fields. With these works, a person had to spend his life and this work was hereditary. The people of the Shudra caste did not have any rights to buy land, to get higher education, to do business. It was a very pathetic situation for the low caste people.

Present situation – In view of all the circumstances, laws were made for Dalits, and gradually they were also given rights like common people. And the feelings of the high-pitched were removed from the minds of the people. Therefore, every class was given reservation according to its population and made changes in it from time to time. In which the percentages were determined according to the demand of different castes, their population and time.

Law – In the Constitution of India, Articles fourteen, fifteen are applicable.

Major Suits –

 Mahilao for reservations (female Reservation ) –

Reservation for women was necessitated because women, irrespective of their class, had to live in purdah as per the old customs. Women were not free to live life freely. There was a bond everywhere, due to which the women were greatly exploited.

• Former position
• Present situation
• Law
• Case

Earlier conditions – In olden times, sati system , curtain practice, child marriage , dying women, ill behavior, dowry system used to burn women. Due to these atrocities, the demand of reservation from the point of view of security was a big and very long battle, for the reservation, the women had to fight.

In relation to the present situation – women, the 108th Amendment of the Constitution was passed on 2014. In which, up to thirty percent reservation will be given to women. Since then, many new laws have been made in the interest of women, especially the current Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has encouraged women to start campaigns like ” Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao “ . Recently, on 5 March 2016 , a bill was approved, in which one-third seats in the legislative assemblies and parliament were reserved for women.

Law – In the Constitution of India, Articles fourteen, fifteen are applicable.

Major Suits –

Reservation in the field of education – Education is the most important subject of today and the future to come. In view of the kind of discrimination that used to go on in ancient times, reservation in education has been arranged.

• Former position
• Present situation
• Law
• Case

Earlier conditions – In earlier times not everyone had adequate rights of education and there was discrimination in the field of education on the basis of caste, gender, place of birth, religion.

Present situation – There was a great need to promote education for the progress of the country. For which there was a need to give equal education rights to all. Therefore a separate provision was made in the Constitution.

Law – In the Indian constitution, Articles fourteen, fifteen and 21 (a) apply mainly.

Major Suits –

Reservation on the basis of religion – People of many religions reside in India. And every day, someone asks for reservation to promote their religion while this is not possible. But still it becomes necessary to give reservation according to the increasing demand.

• Former position
• Present situation
• Law
• Case

Situation of the East – There was a time when religion was also bought by a person of high clan . The people of the Shudra caste were very restricted, they could not go to religious places. Apart from this, people of other religions like – Christians, Muslims, Jains, and other religions, whose population was not even equal, were not going to follow the religion, reservation was very important for the protection of that religion.

Present situation – In view of all the situations, people of their religion demanded, as required, and a separate law was also made in the Constitution for their rights .

These are the three states where some time ago. For Muslim sections, reservation has been announced in certain percentage.

Law – In the Constitution of India, Articles fourteen, fifteen and sixteen apply.

Major Suits –

Other reservation grounds –

Many such grounds for which reservation is very important.

• Former position
• Present situation
• Law
• Case

East situation – then about the book, but was also not thought before. It took years for people to understand the meaning, and those who understood it were not heard. In many areas, people are being exploited till today, but the voice alone is suppressed. like –

• Give reservation in job, not according to caste but according to need.
• Increasing the percentage of reservation by giving importance to disability.
• Reservation for family members of government services, retired or after death of employee.

Current situation – changes are so, well, voiced together for him, otherwise he is stifled. However, there have been changes in some areas.

Law – In the Indian constitution, Articles fourteen, fifteen and sixteen, nineteen and three hundred thirty five apply.

Reservation impact

Reservation System Benefits –

• Everyone should have equal rights.
• Do not be discriminated against high and low with anyone.
• Gained sufficient rights to live independently.

Reservations loss damage (Reservation System Drawbacks) –

• Reservation generates discrimination in casteism.
• This inter-caste marriage gives a form of hindrance.
• It affects the ability of a worthy human being.
• Because of this, the quality of enrolled students and workers is seen to be huge.
• It serves to promote the caste-based concept in society rather than dismantling it.
• Poor people of the upper caste do not have any effect on the backward caste being rich.
• Reservation particularly benefits the backward castes.
• Qualified person also has problems in getting job due to reservation.
• Today, reservation is one of the biggest problems in our country.

Conclusion

Reservation is the present need which cannot be limited to caste, religion and gender. Today, economic growth is also a big basis of reservation. There was a time when the backward classes, scheduled castes, scheduled tribes were in great need of it, but today their dominance has spread everywhere, so that people of the general caste, who are economically backward, need reservation. So, with time, keeping in mind the economic condition and qualifications besides caste, gender, religion, determine reservation. So that everyone’s problem is solved equally, and in the true sense of reservation, everyone can get benefit