In this article, we have written Essay on Rajbhasha Hindi on Indian Official Language Hindi. In this article, you will read all the information related to the difference between the official language and the national language, the work done in its development and its importance.
Contents show
Essay on Indian Official Language Hindi Essay on Rajbhasha Hindi
Friends, among the most spoken languages in the world, Mandarin ensures its place in fourth place after Chinese , English and Spanish.
But if seen as a language used as a second language, then Hindi is named after English in the most spoken languages all over the world. Today we will talk about how Hindi got the status of official language. And what is the Raj language and all the ingredients related to it, then friends start –
When was Hindi declared the official language when Was Hindi Declared as Rajbhasha
The most spoken language in India is Hindi and it was given the status of official language on 14 September 1949 by the Constituent Assembly. Hence, 14 September is celebrated every year as Hindi Day.
Although India is spoken very languages but in its own Hindi language has an important place in the importance which this logo heart l
Because Hindi language has been used for a long time in the east. In the Bhaktikal, from the east to the west, from the north to the south, many saints have composed compositions in Hindi language.
It was dreamed to establish Hindi as a national language by the politicians of independence time such as Raja Rammohan Roy , Swami Dayanand Saraswati , Mahatma Gandhi , Subhash Chandra Bose , Subramanya Bharathi etc.
Being spoken by most Indians, Hindi was insisted by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917 to be accepted as the official language at the conference in Gujarat.
Rashtrabhasha Vs Rajbhasha vs National Language
A lots using the language in society people express their views and then it became the language of the sphere of influence and more detailed is spread throughout the country in the language ‘ national ‘ is called.
Means that the national language is exchanged views using the language is the language l The use of language is used in official work called OL the same language l
The definition of ‘ Official Language ‘ as defined by Acharya Nandadulare Vajpayee is as follows – ‘ The language which is to be used by the Central and Territorial Government in correspondence , officialdom and official writing is called Official Language.’
Read: National language and regional language in India
Hindi Hindi as national language as Rashtra Bhasha
The history of Hindi language is almost a thousand years old, it has been revered as the national language since about the 11th century. At that time, even though the state of Sanskrit, Faraci, are not in English, but the entire country in mutual contact , communicate, communication , discussion , making Hindi as the medium of life behavior.
Whether it is in the field of journalism, freedom struggle , Hindi everywhere has become a means of exchange of views among the people.
The great men of the past such as Bharatendu Harishchandra , Swami Dayanand Saraswati , Mahatma Gandhi Jaso approached the entire nation through the national language Hindi and achieved success due to this, after independence, the Constituent Assembly gave ‘ Hindi ‘ as the official language status by majority . Had decided.
As the area of the language increases, the language starts to develop in different forms, the same thing happened with Hindi language because earlier this language was limited only in the language of speech. After that it developed in the field of literary language, then ‘ Journalism Hindi ‘ developed in newspapers, ‘ Sports Ki Hindi ‘, ‘ Bazaar Ki Hindi ‘ also appeared.
Hence, Hindi was declared the official language of India after independence due to its continuous development and it was used in offices and the form of an official language developed. ‘ Rajabhasha ‘ is said to be that form of language which is used in the royal language.
After Independence, it was decided by the Official Language Commission to make Hindi the official language of India. It was only after this decision that the Constitution declared it as the official language. Himachal Pradesh , Uttarakhand , Madhya Pradesh , Haryana , Rajasthan , Chhattisgarh , Bihar , Jharkhand are using the official language Hindi in regional administration .
Also, it is being used in Delhi and the Central Government is also promoting its use in many of its works.
Features of Rajbhasha Hindi Features of Rajbhasha Hindi
Below we have given some main features of Rajbhasha Hindi-
- Words of other languages is also contained in the Hindi language l
- Understanding the language is easy to learn l
- This language can be learned to read and write in short time l
- The language is written as it is read so that its main feature l
- The language is called the daughter of Sanskrit l
- Area of the literature Giant |
Why is Hindi our official language? Why Hindi Is Selected as Rajbhasha in India?
Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, has given the following characteristics for a language to be the official language –
- Should be easy – To be the official language, that language must be easy.
- Should be simple – The language should be simple for users.
- The greater the number of speaking people – the number of speaking people the language should be more l
Due to the appropriate characteristics, Hindi language was given the status of official language.
Struggle to make Hindi language as Rajbhasha
Many movements were made by Dayanand Saraswati, Mahatma Gandhiji and others to make Hindi language the national language of the country. In 1918, the first attempt was made by the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, to make Hindi the national language at the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan. The language of the public was also told.
After much discussion on this idea in 1949, Hindi was conferred with the status of official language on 14 September 1949. After that on 26 January 1950, the constitution of our country was made.
In that constitution, this language was given the status of official language and it is contained in section 343 (1) of chapter 17 of the Indian constitution and it is stated that the official language of the nation will be Hindi and Devanagari.
14 September This day is celebrated as Hindi Day due to the status of Hindi as the official language, but due to the selection of Hindi as the official language, people of non-Hindi speaking states, especially South India, opposed it as a result of English Had to be given the status of official language.
Work for the development of Official Language Hindi Works Done for Improvement in Rajbhasha Hindi
For the purpose of developing and spreading the Hindi language, Article 351 of the constitution directs the state as the duty of the Union to make Hindi language the medium of expression and development of all elements of the composite culture of India.
Many programs are organized to commemorate Hindi Day with the aim of promoting it. In which competitions are organized in Hindi essay writing, debate, Hindi typing etc. The government also organizes events related to Hindi Day on a large scale and considerable amount is spent on these events.
Generally every government quasi-governmental institution that someone held on Hindi Divas l are distributed several awards this anxiety l
Weird irony in Hindi language We Have to Respect Our Rajbhasha Hindi
Although India is spoken Hindi as the country’s official language l which ones Hindi speaking and writing despite OL is seen from a different point of view a Hindi-speaking person considers inferior to yourself.
At the time of admission in educational institutes, English language is seen to be spoken, whether it is for admission or for any job, how many times the actors who work in films, whenever there is a film or about themselves When interviewing , their language is usually English.
Despite being the most spoken language , Hindi is still not the official language of the United Nations , while the lesser spoken Arabic and French languages have this honor.
Why so ? Perhaps we have not given Hindi the respect and place it should be given, then how can we expect support from others. If we want Hindi language to have respect and place, then we should not be attracted to English but to Hindi. get it must attempt to deceive respect if we rule language in the coming days the Hindi language status will keep it constant l
Conclusion
The Hindi language, which has acquired the status of the official language, is disappearing from somewhere among the people and English has acquired its dominance. If the situation remains the same then the day is not far when the Hindi language will disappear from our language.
If we really want the dominance of Hindi language to remain as the Raj language, then we have to increase the spread. Hindi has to be given priority in government work, only then Hindi language can be kept alive and its dominance will also be maintained. Hope you have liked essay on Indian Official Language Essay on Rajbhasha Hindi.
