Corona virus disease, know symptoms, causes and preventive measures

Coronavirus is a group of viruses that can cause diseases such as the common cold, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). In 2019, a new corona virus was identified as the cause of a disease outbreak in China. The virus is now known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease caused by this is called Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19).

A growing number of COVID-19 cases have been reported in countries such as the US Public Health Group, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), monitoring status and entry. Are These groups have also issued recommendations on the symptoms, causes and preventive measures of coronavirus disease on websites.

Symptoms of Coronavirus

Symptoms of COVID-19 include, such as-

  1. After reaching the human body, the corona virus infects the lungs. Due to this, problems like fever, cold, shortness of breath, runny nose and sore throat first arise.
  2. This virus spreads from person to person. Therefore, great care is being taken about this. In some cases the corona virus can also be fatal. Especially older people and who already have asthma, diabetes and heart disease.
  3. Ittakes an average of five days for the virus infection to start appearing. However, scientists say that in some people its symptoms may be seen even after much later.
  4. According to theWorld Health Organization (WHO), it can take up to 14 days between the time the virus reaches the body and shows symptoms. However some researchers believe that this time can be as long as 24 days.
  5. Corona virus spreads more than the body of those people who show signs of infection. But many experts believe that this virus can spread even before making a person sick.
  6. The initial symptoms of the disease are similar to those of cold and flu due to which one can easily get confused.

Due to outbreak

Causes of COVID-19 outbreak include,

  1. When someone infected with the corona virus coughs or sneezes, very fine particles of his spit are spread in the air. These particles contain viruses of the corona virus.
  2. Whenapproaching an infected person, these viral particles can enter your body via breath.
  3. If you touch a place where these particles have fallen and then touch your eye, nose or mouth with the same hand, then these particles reach your body.

The risk

Risk factors for COVID-19 include such as-

  1. Recent travel or residence in an area with ongoing proliferation of COVID-19 as determined by CDC or WHO.
  2. Close contact with someone with COVID-19 – such as when a family member or health care worker takes care of an infected person.

Preventive measures

However, there is no vaccine available to prevent infection with the new Corona virus. Based on information received from the World Health Organization, Public Health England and the National Health Service (NHS), you can take steps to reduce your risk of infection, such as-

  1. If thecorona virus infection occurs, seek medical advice immediately.
  2. Wash your hands often with soap and water, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
  3. Cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze.
  4. If your hands are not clean, avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.
  5. Avoid close contact with anyone who is ill.
  6. If you are sick, avoid sharing dishes, glasses, bedding and other household items.
  7. If you are ill, do not go to work, school and public areas.
  8. TheCDC does not recommend that healthy people wear facemasks to protect themselves from illness, including COVID-19. Only wear a facemask if a health care provider asks you to do so.
  9. WHO has also recommended that you avoid eating raw or undercooked meat or animal parts.
10. If you have come from an infected area or have been in contact with an infected person, then you can be advised to stay alone.
  1. There is no evidence that the corona virus is spread through parcels, baits or food. Viruses such as the corona virus cannot survive outside the body for much longer.

Take special care of cleanliness, in addition to avoid any kind of rumor, follow the above instructions to protect yourself, which can be dealt with Corona virus.

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by Abdullah Sam
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