Cefuroxime Side Effects. Cefuroxime has emerged as the first line of defense against diseases such as tonsillitis and bronchitis. We will talk about Cefuroxime Side Effects to learn about its therapeutic applications and side effects.
Cefuroxime Side Effects.
Some of the adverse effects that have been reported by those who consume Cefuroxime are these:
- Allergic reaction. It can include swelling of the face or mouth, even causing difficulty in breathing.
- Skin rashes. It may cause blistering and peeling of the skin.
- Fungalinfections . It can cause an increase in the growth of fungi such as Candida, leading to the appearance of canker sores, especially if this medicine has been consumed for a long time.
- Diarrhea_ Due to the possibility of affecting the colon, diarrhea accompanied by blood and mucus, stomach pain and fever may occur .
- Other symptoms. Some patients may experience chills, headache , muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
Cefuroxime has successfully combated some disease-causing bacteria and represents an excellent alternative when prescribing drug treatment, as recognized by healthcare professionals around the world.
What is Cefuroxime?
- Formula: C 16H 16 N 4 O 8 S
- Molar mass: 424.386 g/mol
- CAS number: 55268-75-2
Cefuroxime is an antibiotic medication belonging to the cephalosporin family . Specifically, it is part of the group of second generation cephalosporins, different from the group of penicillins.
This class of medication can be used in both adults and children. Its mechanism of action consists in preventing the bacteria from synthesizing the wall that surrounds them, thus causing their death. For this reason, it is used to treat infections caused by bacteria.
Cefuroxime
What is Cefuroxime used for?
According to Western New York Urology Associates “Cefuroxime is used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria, such as bronchitis; gonorrhea (a sexually transmitted disease); Lyme disease (an infection that can occur after a tick bites a person); and infections of the skin, ears, sinuses, throat, tonsils, and urinary tract.”
Being more specific, some mild or moderate infections caused by bacteria that can be treated using this medication are:
- Respiratory tract infections. These include acute bacterial sinusitis , pharyngitis , acute strep throat, bronchitis, and pneumonia .
- Ear infections. Like otitis media, an infection that affects the middle part of the ear.
- urinary infections . It is effective in treating cystitis, acute and chronic pyelonephritis, and asymptomatic bacteriuria.
It is good to clarify that using antibiotics such as cefuroxime is not effective in cases of colds and viral infections.
How is Cefuroxime used?
Cefuroxime can be found in formats for oral consumption such as tablets, sachets and suspension . Also in the forms of parenteral administration, that is, intravenous or intramuscular injections. These must be prescribed by a doctor or pharmacist.
If these are tablets, they should be swallowed whole with water. It is preferable to take them after meals to enhance their effects.
Regarding the recommended doses for adults, 250 mg to 500 mg twice a day is recommended, depending on the severity and type of infection experienced by the patient.
As for children, the Spanish Association of Pediatrics recommends using it in children over three years of age in this way:
- In children older than 12 years. In most infections, the usual dose is 250 mg/12 hours.
- Acute bronchitis and acute exacerbations of bronchitis. It can be increased to 500 mg/12 hours.
- Community-acquired pneumonia. 500 mg every 12 hours.
- Urinary tract infections. 125mg/12 hours; and in some patients, the dose can be raised to 250/12 hours.
- Children from 5 years to 12 years. In general, 125 mg every 12 hours, the dose can be increased up to 250 mg every 12 hours in cases of otitis media.
What precautions should I consider before using Cefuroxime?
The most important precautions to take into account before starting a treatment with Cefuroxime are the following:
- allergies. Any previous allergic reaction to any other antibiotic with cephalosporin or penicillin must be reported.
- Urinalysis. This drug can cause a false positive urinalysis result when blood sugar levels are checked .
- Interactions. Its use in association with H2 antagonists, antacids, oral contraceptives, aminoglycosides, chloramphenicol and furosemide is not recommended. Compared to Probenecid, this medicine can increase the concentration of Cefuroxime in the body.
- diseases. It is not recommended for patients with renal and hepatic insufficiency .
- children. It is not recommended for children under 3 months.
- Driving vehicles and machinery. This medicine should not be taken if you are going to drive vehicles or machinery, since it can cause dizziness.