What Is Migraine Syndrome In Headache;What Causes Migraine

What Is Migraine Syndrome In Headache;What Causes Migraine

The migraine syndrome is a pattern of dysfunction integrated within the central nervous system and manifested as wide­spread bodily disturbances, both non-painful and painful. The outstanding feature is periodic head­ache, usually unilateral in onset but at times becoming bilateral or generalized. The attacks may vary in duration from a few minutes to several days and, … Read more

What Is Pain;Medical Causes,Treatment And Referred Pain

What Is Pain;Medical Causes,Treatment And Referred Pain

What is Pain.It is a personal experience, and communica­tion about it depends upon the experience and vocabulary of the sufferer, just as its interpretation depends upon the experience and bias of the lis­tener. The physician, charged with alleviating suffering, must necessarily be concerned with pain. Being human, the physician experiences pain, and his attitudes toward … Read more

What Is Cocaine Dependence;What Does It Do

What Is Cocaine Dependence;What Does It Do

Cocaine Dependence is clinically strikingly similar to amphetamine dependence but, although strong psychic dependence on cocaine occurs, neither tolerance to, nor physical dependence on, cocaine develops. Cocaine sensi­tizes adrenergic receptors by preventing the up­take of the catecholamines by the adrenergic nerves and by interfering with the degradation of the catecholamines by monoamine oxidase. In­toxication with … Read more

What Is Alcohol Dependence;Alcohol Dependence Syndrome

What Is Alcohol Dependence;Alcohol Dependence Syndrome

Alcohol dependence is known as psychiatric diagnosis in which an individual is dependent upon drinking alcohol both  physically or psychologically.Two kinds of abnormal drinking are frequently described: “addictive” and “non-addictive.” The non-addictive alcoholic retains the ability to stop whenever he desires; high grades of tolerance and severe abstinence syndromes are unusual. In contrast, the’ addictive … Read more

What Is Hypnotic Drugs;Complete Guide About Sedative Hypnotic

What Is Hypnotic Drugs;Complete Guide About Sedative Hypnotic

Hypnotic drugs reduce tension and anxiety, induce sleep, and in large doses, cause drunken­ness and resultant impairment of behavioral controls. There are no specifically susceptible personality patterns, but most patients are either markedly neurotic or have a character disorder, or a mixture of both. Depressive reactions may pre­dispose to hypnotic dependence because of the associated … Read more

What Is Personality;What Is The Role of Personality Tests

What Is Personality;What Is The Role of Personality Tests

By personality is meant all the abiding traits of character that constitute an individual’s potential to respond in particular ways to circumstances. All physicians are aware of how much information they must acquire through several interviews with the patient and from independent sources before they can have much confidence in their diagnostic opinion on personality. … Read more