Learn how to recognize, prevent, and support pets with cancer to ensure their well-being. Helpful tips and strategies for pet owners.Cancer in pets , as in humans, is a condition characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. This growth can result in the formation of tumors, which are masses of cells, and in some cases, the invasion of adjacent tissues and organs.
The disease can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, viral infections, radiation, and chronic inflammation. Cancer cells have specific characteristics that differentiate them from normal cells. They divide without the normal control mechanisms, ignoring the signals that normally regulate the cell cycle.
Another important characteristic of cancer in pets is the ability to invade and metastasize, in which cancer cells can invade neighboring tissues and spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system, forming new tumors in distant locations.
To help guardians ensure the well-being of pets with cancer, the professional presents essential care for dealing with the disease.
Regular check-ups with your veterinarian
The first and most important step is to ensure regular veterinary follow-up. Cancer treatment may include chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery, and each of these options requires constant monitoring to assess the response to treatment and adjust doses as necessary. Regular check-ups allow the veterinarian to quickly identify any side effects or complications.
Post-surgical care
Treatment of neoplasms often begins with surgery to remove the tumor. In this case, it is necessary to follow the veterinarian’s instructions for managing the surgical wound with daily dressing and cleaning. The use of post-surgical dressings developed for pets is also recommended because it provides speed, efficiency and safety in the healing process, in addition to protecting the wound.
Proper nutrition
Nutrition plays an important role in maintaining your pet’s health during treatment. A balanced diet adapted to your pet’s needs can strengthen their immune system and aid in recovery. Pets undergoing treatment may often experience loss of appetite or nausea. Therefore, it is important to consult the professional responsible for their treatment about the best diet, which may include specific foods or supplements. There are also foods specially formulated for animals with cancer.
Supplementation
Animals undergoing cancer treatment often face a compromised immune system, making supplementation an important strategy to help strengthen immunity and improve the dog or cat’s resistance. Beta-glucans, for example, play an important role in modulating the immune system, helping to strengthen the body’s natural defenses.
In addition to promoting a more effective immune response, beta-glucans can help combat side effects associated with cancer treatment, such as fatigue and inflammation, contributing to a better quality of life for animals during the therapeutic process.
Another option is omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties that can contribute to treatment. Finally, including symbiotics in the diet can benefit intestinal health, especially in pets that are taking antibiotics or have a weakened immune system, helping to balance the intestinal microbiota and thus promote recovery.
Hydration
Keeping your pet well hydrated is essential, as dehydration can cause additional complications. It is important to provide fresh, clean water at all times. If your pet has difficulty drinking, consider offering water in different containers, adding it to their food, or providing wet food.
Stress management
Animals undergoing treatment may be more sensitive to stress, so it’s important to create a safe and relaxing space. Providing a soft bed in a quiet, comfortable place to rest and ensuring your pet has access to their favorite toys can help reduce anxiety and promote well-being.
In addition, short walks and gentle playtime help maintain mobility and can improve your pet’s mood. However, it is essential to respect your pet’s limits and not force them to exercise more than they can handle.
Beware of side effects
Cancer treatments can cause side effects such as vomiting, diarrhea, hair loss, and lethargy. It is essential to observe your pet and report any changes to your veterinarian. Depending on the severity of the effects, your veterinarian may adjust the medication or suggest additional treatments to alleviate symptoms.
Emotional support
Emotional support is essential during the treatment of a pet with cancer. Providing attention and affection is one of the most important ways to provide comfort to the animal. The owner can spend quality time with the pet, offering hugs and moments of interaction, this helps to strengthen the bond between them and provides more security to the anima