The descriptive adjectives are adjectives that indicate a quality or characteristic of the noun to which refer, which can be very general or very specific. For example: The red house .
Descriptive adjectives provide additional information about the noun they accompany, and this information can cover well-perceptible physical issues (such as size or color), or it can delve into subjective issues, influenced by the speaker’s value judgment.
A very important characteristic of all adjectives (including descriptive ones) is that they always agree in gender and number with the noun they modify (although those that end in “e”, which are many, will not show gender variation). often helps to quickly identify them in prayer.
Descriptive adjective types
Within the descriptive adjectives, some grammarians distinguish two subclasses:
- Qualifying or specifying adjectives . They mark a property of the noun that in a certain way limits its scope (by excluding all those representatives of its class that do not have that characteristic); in Spanish they always proceed to the noun (the same does not happen in English, where the adjective precedes the noun). For example: red, large, soft .
- Numeral adjectives . Cardinal numeraladjectivesare numbers. For example: one, seven. Ordinal numeralsmark an order. For example: second, last.
- Explanatory adjectives . Also called ‘ evaluative’ or ‘ epithet s ‘, they reinforce the expressive charge of an attribute of the noun and are written before. They often only mark a property that is inherent in the noun. They are mostly used in literary texts, especially in poetry, because they are highly expressive. For example: A burning sun .
Examples of qualifying descriptive adjectives
Shy | Refined | Sad |
Happy | Immense | Smart |
Craved | Conceited | Cheerful |
Fearless | Uncultivated | Insensitive |
Nosy | Yellowish | Bluish |
Hard | Greenish | Black |
Careful | Old | Dark |
Obsequious | Pinkish | Extroverted |
Cults | Rigid | Sensitive |
Comfortable | Sickly | Red |
Uncomfortable | Light blue | White |
Little | Large | Simple |
Complex | Simple | Complicated |
Fast | Beautiful | Monotonous |
Fleeting | Different | Wrinkled |
Beautiful | Colorful | Brave |
Big | Cute | Cold |
Frozen | Burning | Hot |
purple | Perfect | Imperfect |
Cleansed | Square | Round |
Special | Fragile | Dirty |
Transparent | Irresponsible | Tired |
Tiny | Crispy | Gray |
Small | Broken | Organized |
- See more in: Examples of qualifying adjectives
Examples of numerical descriptive adjectives
One | Fifty | Bedroom |
Two | One hundred | Fifth |
Three | Two Hundred | Sixth |
Four | Three hundred | Seventh |
Five | One thousand | Eighth |
Six | Million | Nineth |
Seven | Trillion | Tenth |
Eight | First | Twentieth |
Nine | Second | Thirtieth |
Ten | Third | Fortieth |