Many people equate publishing and printing. But basically the two are very different. To better understand it, here are some differences in book publishing and printing that must be understood
- Capital
The first thing that most distinguishes between publishing and printing is its capital. In publishing companies, the capital required is not too large. The main capital of a publication is usually only ideas or writings to be sold.
Publishing just needs to get an idea for a book. They usually do not have a printing press to do mass printing so it does not require large capital to open a publication.
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Although there are several publications that have their own printing press, but they are only able to print in small quantities so that if there is a large enough order, then inevitably have to order from other printing parties.
In contrast to publishing, printing actually requires a large capital because they only have a printing machine as a money maker. They have to print a lot of books so they need a lot of printing presses.
In addition, the printed books also not only come from one publication but also other publications so that the number of orders will be very large, especially if the new semester season is for school children.
- Responsibility
Another thing that distinguishes publishing and printing is a form of responsibility. At publishing, they are responsible for the contents of the printed book. These errors can be in the form of pictures, text, names, or even letters.
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If an error occurs in a book, both the contents and pictures in the book, then the risk that will be borne by the publishing house is that the book that has been produced cannot be sold. If the publishing house continues to sell the book, another problem can occur that can make the publishing name worse.
Whereas in printing, their responsibility is in the quality of printouts. If the printout does not match the issuance order, then the printing press must take responsibility. Whether it’s by reprinting or giving compensation to the issuing party.
- Break Even Point
Another difference in publishing and book printing is Break Even Point or BEP. This also relates to the amount of capital that must be spent by both. In publishing, the capital spent to invest and do production is quite small so that the BEP that will be obtained will also be faster.
In addition, publishing is also easier to find ideas or new ideas to be used as a book before a book that was previously printed so that they have more time to continue to look for new income.
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It is different from printing which must spend more capital so that the BEP they get also takes longer. They also can only accept new orders if the previous order has been completed because each order takes time to complete.
- Labor
The next difference between publishing and book printing lies in the workforce working in publishing and printing. In publishing, workers who are needed are workers who have high creativity. This is because the main source of a publication is an idea or new ideas.
In addition, the publication will also make various edits and adjustments to the ideas obtained so that people who are able to change a writing that has flaws to be perfect and worthy to be read by buyers of books.
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The publishing house must also make a cover layout or display of the book to be printed. Some of the illustrations in it will also be drawn by the publishing house so that professionals in the design field are needed.
While in printing, workers who are needed are those who are able to operate the printing press properly. The ability and knowledge to operate, maintain, and repair printing presses are highly needed in printing.
That’s the difference between publishing and printing a book that needs to be known. Although both have differences, but both have a very important role in the publication of a book.
