English Nouns – There are many elements to learning English that you need to understand one by one. From adjectives, verbs to nouns, aka nouns . Once you understand the use and definition of each of these elements, it will be easier for you to understand the grammar later.
Nouns in English are better known as nouns . Nouns are words used to refer to objects by their names. It can be a person’s name, a place name or a found noun.
According to the Cambridge Dictionary, a noun in English is a word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance or quality.
When you learn English, you need to know nouns. Knowing a lot of English vocabulary, especially nouns, will make learning English easier.
There are so many English nouns around us. You can name everything in your room, living room, dining room, kitchen, and bathroom in English. Here’s how you can memorize various English nouns to support your language skills.
Types of English Nouns
1. Common Nouns and Proper Nouns
You should know that there are things in this world that are ordinary and special. Well, these two types of nouns are distinguished by common nouns and proper nouns . Let’s discuss them one by one:
Common Noun
If we translate it into Indonesian, common means “general” or general, or it can also be called a generic noun. A generic noun is a name or object that is still known or is general from a group or category. This type of noun naturally cannot be capitalized unless it is mentioned at the beginning of a sentence or included in the title. Examples of common nouns are as follows (example common noun) :
City (city)
Month (bulan)
Girl (girl)
If you look at the three examples above, is there any other information you can get? Yes, that’s right, there is none. We will not know what city is meant, what month is chosen, etc. Here are examples of common noun sentences :
The girl crossed the river.
(The girl crossed the river.)
Well, in the explanation above, you will not understand, what kind of girl is the one who crossed the river? Then, what is the name of the river? How is the condition of the river? In the sentence above, it is not explained in detail. Therefore, we can conclude that, girl and river above are common nouns .
Proper Noun
Proper Noun
Grameds friends , it is very true. This type of noun is a hyponym of a common noun . What is a proper noun ? So, a proper noun is a detailed name of a person, thing, place, etc. When Grameds friends use a proper noun , we can usually use a capital letter on the noun that is written. The following is an example of a proper noun (proper noun example ):
- Guide
- Spain
- November
The following is an example of a proper noun sentence (proper noun example) :
I would like to visit Bandung .
(I want to visit Bandung .)
That’s right, Grameds friends , Bandung is a specification of a city that is general in nature.
2. Abstract Noun and Concrete Noun
Abstract Noun
Abstract nouns are nouns that cannot be felt by the five senses. So these nouns are abstract or only have the concept of “objects” . Generally, the quality of abstract nouns ends with a ce, age, ance, ancy, ion, sion, tion, dom, hood, ice, ism, ment, ness, ship, ity, ty. Here are examples of abstract nouns (example abstract nouns)
- Freedom
- Courage
- Happiness
- Motivation
- Affection
- Age
- Communism
- Falsehood
- Emergency
- Kingdom
Examples of abstract noun sentences:
We can’t imagine the courage it took to do that.
(We can’t imagine the courage it took to do that.)
Concrete Noun
Hmm, you must have guessed what a concrete noun is. Yes, concrete nouns are nouns that can be felt with the five senses (can be seen, touched, felt, smelled and heard). So, this noun refers to objects that have tangible properties.
Examples of concrete nouns :
- Pen
- Eraser
- Computer
- Classroom
- Star
- Moon
- Wallet
- Paper
- Wind
- Fire
Examples of concrete noun phrases :
The thief tried to steal my wallet.
(The thief tried to steal my wallet.)
3. Countable and Uncountable Nouns, plus Mixed Nouns
The following types are number-based nouns, there are countable and uncountable . Count means to count. Let’s see the explanation:
Countable Noun
Countable nouns are nouns that can be counted or measured, although the number can be very large. The characteristics of countable nouns are:
It can be started by counting the numbers one, two, three , etc. It can start with the letter a (nouns starting with a consonant) or with an (used when the noun starts with a vowel). Plural nouns end in -s and -es.
Examples of countable nouns:
- A cat (a cat), an apple (an apple)
- One table (one table)
- Three chairs (three chairs)
- Some clothes (some clothes)
Because the number of chairs is greater, -s is added at the end. This means that the chairs are plural.
Uncountable Noun
So, uncountable nouns are nouns that cannot be counted. Although there are many of them, this type of noun is always considered singular, they also do not have a plural form like countable nouns. These nouns usually start with some, any, a little, and much .
Examples of uncountable nouns are:
- A little sand
- Some water
- Any milk
In English grammar rules, any and all apply to both countable and uncountable nouns. But don’t get me wrong, there is a difference between some and others that you may not have noticed. Although both can be used as prefixes for countable and uncountable nouns , we cannot use them in all types of sentences.
The reason is that some of them are not used in negative or interrogative sentences. Some are more often used in positive sentences, offering something and making requests. We can also recognize requests as interrogative sentences with a positive meaning (for example, the answer is “yes/can” or other positive answers).
At the same time, whatever only applies to negative sentences and interrogative sentences. In this case, the interrogative sentence in question is a question sentence with a negative meaning (assuming that the other person’s answer is “no” or another negative answer). Here are examples of the use of expressions that use some:
Need a little sand . (I need some sand)
Would you like some water? (Do you want some water?)
Can you give me some water? (Can you give me some water?)
The assumed answer to this question is that he can provide water.
Examples of using any in sentences:
I’m not going to buy any milk. (I won’t buy any milk.)
Is there any milk in the fridge? (Is there any milk in the fridge?)
You can use an example like this if the assumed answer is that there is no milk in the fridge.
4. Singular and Plural Nouns , and Collective Nouns
Actually, in number three we discussed a little about the types of nouns based on quantity or number.
Singular Noun
What is a singular noun ? So, a singular noun is a noun that only has a number of one. A singular noun can also be called a single noun, usually preceded by the articles “a, an, and la”. Examples include a dog, an owl, a pen.
Plural Noun
Plural nouns are nouns that have more than one number but can be counted. If you forget, you can recheck the explanation of countable nouns and uncountable nouns , guys.
Examples of English Nouns
-
- Action = Action
- Advice = Advice
- Afternoon = Evening
- Airplane = Airplane
- Airport = Airport
- Animal = Animal
- Answer = Answer
- Aunt = Aunt
- Ball = Ball
- Banana = Banana
- Bed = Bed
- Bird = Bird
- Brother = Brother
- Cat = Cat
- Chicken = Chicken
- Child = Child
- Cigarette = Cigarette
- Circle = Circle
- Coach = Coach
- College = Higher Education
- Conversation = Conversation
- Country = Country
- Cow = Cow
- Day = Day
- Desk = Writing table
- Device = Tool
- Dinner = Dinner
- Direction = Direction
- Disaster = Disaster
- Disease = Disease
- Doll = Doll
- Driver = Driver
- Earthquake = Earthquake
- Education = Education
- Engine = Machine
- Entertainment = Entertainment
- Family = Family
- Farmer = Farmer
- Father = Father
- Field = Field
- Flag = Flag
- Flower = Flower
- Kite = Kite
- Knowledge = Knowledge
- Lake = Lake
- Lamp = Light
- Language = Language
- Law = Law
- Lawyer = Lawyer
- Library = Library
- Magazine = Magazine
- Man = Human
- Math = Mathematics
- Milk = Milk
- Month = Month
- Morning = Morning
- Mother = Mother
- Movie = Film
- Nature = Nature
- News = News
- Newspaper = Newspaper
- Night = Night
- North = North
- Ocean = Sea
- Office = Office
- Paper = Paper
- Passenger = Passenger
- Pleasure = Enjoyment
- Rabbit = Rabbit
- River = River
- Road = Road
- Science = Knowledge
- Snake = Snake
- Society = Society
- Song = Song
- Station = Station
- Sugar = Sugar
- Summer = Summer
- Sun = Sun
- Table = Table
- Tiger = Tiger
- Tree = Tree
- Underwear = Underwear
- Vegetable = Vegetables
- Village = Village
- Warning = Warning
- Weather = Weather
- Week = Sunday
- Wife = Wife
- World = World
- Writer = Writer
- Year = Year
- account – accounts, accounts
- achiever – the one who achieves
- acoustics – acoustics
- action – action
- activity – activity
- actor – actor, movie star for men
- addition – additional
- adjustment – settings
- advertisement – advertisement
- advice – advice
- aftermath – tail
- afternoon – evening
- afterthought – reflection
- agreement – agreement
- water – air
- airplane – airplane
- airport – airport
- alarms – alarms
- alley – alley
- amount – amount
- amusement – entertainment
- anger – anger
- angle – angle
- animal – animal
- answer – answer
- bait – bait
- balance – equilibrium
- ball – ball
- balloons – balloons
- balls – balls
- banana – banana
- band – band
- base – basic
- baseball – baseball
- basin – basin
- basket – basket
- basketball – basketball
- bat – bat
- bath – take a shower
- battle – battle
- bead – beads
- beam – beam
- bean – peanut
- bear – bear
- bears – bears
- beast – animal
- bed – bed
- bedroom – bedroom
- beds – bed
- bee – bee
- beef – beef
- beetle – beetle
- beggar – beggar
- beginner – beginner
- behavior – behavior
- belief – belief
- believe – believe
- bell – bell
- bells – bells
- berry – berry
- bike – bicycle
- bikes – bicycles
- bird – bird
- birds – birds
- birth – birth
- birthday – birthday
- bit – a little
- bite – bite
- blade – knife
- blood – blood
- blow – blow
- board – board
- boat – boat
- boats – boats
- body – body
- bomb – bomb
- bone – bone
- book – books
- boots – shoes
- border – boundary
- bottle – bottle
- boundary – limit
- box – box
- boy – man
- Armchair: armchair
- Bedsheet: bed sheet
- Bedside Table: bedside table
- Blanket: blanket
- Bookshelf: bookshelf
- Bunk Bed: bunk bed
- Carpet: carpet
- Chair: chair
- Clothes Valet: clothes rack
- Cot: baby bed
- Curtains: curtains
- Double Bed: double bed
- Duvet: thick blanket
- Duvet Cover: thick blanket cover
- Hanger: hanger
- Hat Stand: a place to store hats
- Ironing board: ironing board
- Mirror: mirror
- Nightstand: bedside table
- Picture: photo
- Pillow: pillow
- Rug: carpet
- Shutters: window leaves
- Single Bed: single bed