The combination of amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that eliminates various types of bacteria, helping to treat infections in the respiratory, urinary and skin systems.
This antibiotic is produced by the laboratories of Glaxo Smith Kline under the trade name Clavulin and can be bought in pharmacies in the form of tablets after prescription. In addition, it can also be used as an injection or oral suspension in the hospital.
What Is For Used Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium
This antibiotic with amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate is indicated to treat:
- Upper respiratory tract infections , such as sinusitis, otitis media, and tonsillitis;
- Infections of the lower respiratory tract , such as chronic bronchitis or bronchopneumonia;
- Urinary infections , especially cystitis;
- Skin infections such as cellulitis and animal bites.
Since this antibiotic is only effective for bacteria sensitive to amoxicillin or potassium clavulanate, its use should always be recommended by a physician.
How to take
Clavulin should only be used by adults or children over 12 years of age in the form of tablets. The recommended dose is usually:
- 1 tablet of 500 mg + 125 mg every 8 hours, during the time prescribed by the doctor.
To avoid stomach pain, tablets should be taken preferably during or after a meal.
The combination of amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate in the form of oral suspension or injection should only be used in the hospital under the guidance of a health care professional as there is a high risk of overdose.
Main Side Effects of Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium;
The use of Clavulin can cause some side effects like candidiasis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, inflammation of the vagina, headache and poor digestion, as well as itching and redness on the skin.
Clavulin Cuts Contraceptive Effect?
This antibiotic decreases the absorption of some substances in the intestine and, therefore, decreases the effect of the contraceptive pill. Therefore, it is recommended to use other contraceptive methods, such as the condom, during treatment.
Who should not take
This combination of amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate should not be used by pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy, people who are allergic to penicillin or patients with impaired liver function.
Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium is a combination antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. This medication combines amoxicillin, a penicillin-type antibiotic, with clavulanate potassium, which helps prevent certain bacteria from becoming resistant to amoxicillin. Here’s a tabular format guide for Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Generic Name | Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium |
| Brand Names | Augmentin, Augmentin XR |
| Drug Class | Antibiotic (Penicillin) |
| Indications | Treatment of various bacterial infections (e.g., sinusitis, pneumonia, ear infections, etc.) |
| Dosage Forms | Oral tablet, oral suspension, chewable tablet |
| Common Dosages | Dosage varies based on age, condition, and kidney function. Typically taken every 8 or 12 hours. |
| Side Effects | Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, rash, and possible allergic reactions |
| Drug Interactions | Allopurinol, probenecid, blood thinners, other antibiotics, birth control pills |
| Contraindications | Known allergy to penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics |
| Mechanism of Action | Amoxicillin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis; clavulanate potassium prevents enzyme degradation |
| Precautions | Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney disease, or history of allergic reactions |
| Storage | Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat |
Please remember that this table provides general information, and individual treatment plans can vary. It’s essential to follow the dosage and instructions provided by a healthcare professional and not to use this medication for treating any infection without a doctor’s guidance.
